[分享]一座新博物馆的获胜方案

发表于2019-07-11     463人浏览     0人跟帖     总热度:245  

标签: 景观设计
丹麦建筑事务所COBE赢得了瑞典隆德大学城一座新科学博物馆的国际竞赛。该博物馆将位于斯堪的纳维亚科学村周围的新城区中心,这是一个可以追溯到10世纪的国际研究环境。新的科学中心将完全不含二氧化碳,目标是成为可持续发展的标志。

Danish architecture firm COBE has won an international competition for a new science museum in the Swedish university city of Lund. The museum will be sited in the middle of the new urban district around Science Village Scandinavia, which is an international research environment dating back to the tenth century. The new science center will be fully CO2-neutral and aims to become an icon of sustainability.

一座新博物馆的获胜方案_1

新博物馆的计划是昨天在戈特兰岛举行的Almedalen周的一个重要活动上宣布的。新区已经是欧洲散裂源(ESS)和MAX IV等高科技机构的基地,这两个机构目前正在建设中,将成为中子和x射线研究领域世界上最强大、最先进的研究设施。这些机构的目的是在自然科学领域进行开创性的基础研究,为全人类造福,并在广泛的领域内发现和开发新材料,包括医药、空间研究、塑料、能源、发动机、交通、信息、电信和生物技术。

The plans for the new museum were announced yesterday at a major event as part of Almedalen Week on the island of Gotland. The new district is already the site of the high-tech institutions ESS (European Spallation Source) and MAX IV, which are currently under construction, and which will be the world’s most powerful and advanced research facilities within neutron and X-ray research. The institutions are intended to deliver groundbreaking basic research within the natural sciences for the good of humanity at large and to help discover and develop new materials within a wide range areas, including medicine, space research, plastic, energy, motors, transportation, information, telecommunication and biotechnology.

一座新博物馆的获胜方案_2

COBE的建筑师和创始人Dan Stubbergaard说:“我们从一开始就把气候、环境和可持续性作为设计过程的一个整体。
我们选择木材作为主要的建筑材料,结合太阳能电池,利用多余的热量,创造一个具有丰富生物多样性和雨水蓄水池的中庭,们已经实现了我们的目标,并成功地创建了一个二氧化碳中性建筑,如果设计能够如期实现的话。
作为建筑师,希望我们能够继续加强对可持续建筑和建筑的关注,提高我们的能力,造福子孙后代和地球环境。”

The architect and founder of COBE, Dan Stubbergaard, said that, “We have made climate, environment and sustainability integral aspects of the design process from the outset. By choosing wood as the main construction material, incorporating solar cells, using excess heat and creating an atrium with a rich biodiversity and a rainwater reservoir, among other features, we have achieved our goal and succeeded in creating a CO2-neutral building, if the design is realized as intended. Our hope, as architects, is that we can continue to increase the focus on and improve our ability to create sustainable architecture and construction for the benefit of future generations and the condition of the planet.”

一座新博物馆的获胜方案_3

通过永久性和临时性的展览、活动和公共讲座,新的科学中心将展示ESS、Max IV和Lund大学正在进行的研究,使儿童和成人都可以进行参观。博物馆总建筑面积3500平方米,位于ESS和MAX IV之间。两层楼的建筑将包括展厅、画廊、接待区、工作室、商店、餐厅、办公室和礼堂。

With permanent and temporary exhibitions, events and public lectures, the new Science Center will showcase research going on at ESS, MAX IV and Lund University, making them accessible to both children and adults. The museum has a total floor space of 3,500 square meters and will be situated in between ESS and MAX IV. The two-story building will contain exhibition halls, a gallery, a reception area, workshops, a museum shop, a restaurant, offices and an auditorium.

可持续发展和气候友好的解决方案一直是整个过程中不可或缺的关注点,无论是在设计和施工,还是在材料的选择上。博物馆的主要建筑材料将是预制交叉层压木材。凹面屋顶也可作为屋顶天井和观景平台,被设计成一个大型的能源公园,并产生太阳能。1600平方米的屋顶完全由太阳能电池覆盖,产生的电力足以满足博物馆的需求。屋顶还将配备能源自行车,游客可以通过踏板发电。

Sustainability and climate-friendly solutions have been integral concerns throughout the process, both in design and construction and in the choice of materials. The main building material of the museum will be pre-fab cross-laminated wood. The concave roof, which also serves as a roof-top patio and viewing platform, is designed as a large energy park and generates solar energy. The 1,600-square-meter roof is covered entirely in solar cells, which generate enough electricity to cover the museum’s needs. The roof will also feature energy bikes where visitors can generate electricity through pedal power.

一座新博物馆的获胜方案_4

这个对公众开放的大而圆的中庭被一条绿色的小路一分为二,精心挑选的植物、花朵和树木吸引昆虫,促进生物多样性,帮助吸收二氧化碳。
绿色的中庭和连接博物馆和附近两个公园的小路也充当了水库和溢流渠,以防极端降雨。该建筑将通过所谓的ectogrid 系统利用ESS产生的多余热量进行加热。
在这个系统中,热水通过当地的热泵加热,最终用来给建筑供暖。博物馆和整个区域的绿色轮廓也延伸到交通,因为一条新的有轨电车线路将连接Lund中心和斯堪的纳维亚科学村以及博物馆。

In the large, round atrium, which is open to the public, the structure is bisected by a green path where carefully selected plants, flowers and trees attract insects, boost biodiversity and help absorb CO2. The green atrium and the path connecting the museum to two nearby parks also act as a water reservoir and an overflow canal in case of extreme rainfall. The building will be heated with excess heat from ESS through a so-called ectogrid system, where warm water is passed through local heat pumps, heated and eventually used to heat the building. The green profile of the museum and the area at large also extends to transportation, as a new streetcar line will connect central Lund to Science Village Scandinavia and the museum.

一座新博物馆的获胜方案_5

该博物馆旨在以一种引人入胜和有趣的方式促进人们对自然科学和研究的普遍兴趣,从而也有助于巩固隆德作为一个科学城市的国际地位,并成为当地乃至整个地区的一个具有吸引力的文化地标。科学中心的目标是在2024年之前完成建设。

The museum is to promote general interest in natural science and research in an engaging and playful way, thus also helping to cement Lund’s international position as a science city and serve as an inviting and cultural landmark for the local area and the region at large. The science center aims to complete construction by 2024.

建筑师:COBE
地点:瑞典
面积:3500平方米
年份:2024

来源:园林    微信公众号    搜建筑
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