[分享]一个特别的地标——“宇宙飞船”图书馆

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发表于2019-04-16 473人浏览 0人跟帖总热度:283

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标签：绿色建筑绿色建筑设计私人会所私人会所功能分区屋顶结构图

3GATTI的新图书馆“绿色宇宙飞船”计划降落在马德里的Villaverde。

该项目旨在利用市民的好奇心在该地区创建一个可识别的地标，以来吸引游客。图书馆分为两层，在建筑和理念上都是如此。

底层是透明和开放的，旨在容纳“噪音”功能；上层带有浮动整体体量的特点，将容纳所有“安静”功能，如安静的学习区。

A Green Spaceship appears to have landed in Villaverde, Madrid, in design firm 3GATTI’s proposal for the new municipal library. The design for the landmark building employs the public’s curiosity to draw visitors in and create an iconic presence in the city. The library is split between two floors, both architecturally and conceptually. The ground level is transparent and open, meant to house the noisy, public aspects of the program; the upper floor is the architectural showpiece, floating above the ground and containing the more private, quiet study spaces.

上层作为设计真正的“宇宙飞船”，而底层由混凝土和砖结构构成，喷涂深色灰泥，支撑由红管和金属网建造的上层。

它将作为一个弗吉尼亚爬行动物的支撑种植在屋顶上，从而使建筑拥有一个受季节性影响的外观。

As the true “spaceship” part of the design, the upper floor consists of a concrete and brick base, sprayed with dark plaster, supporting a red tube and metallic net construction. The netting, in turn, plays host to the Virginia creeper vines planted on the roof which will give the building a seasonally-responsive appearance.

在温暖的天气中，绿植生长迅速，树叶可覆盖整个体量，免受阳光直射。在秋天，叶子会变成鲜红色，然后在冬天落下，从而使上层空间保持通透。

在较冷的月份，裸露的深色灰泥将吸引更多的阳光并被动式地提高建筑温度。

In the warm season, the vines grow rapidly and cover the structure with green leaves, shading it from harsh sunlight. In autumn, the leaves will turn brilliant red before falling away in the winter and leaving behind just the now-transparent superstructure. The dark plaster exposed in the colder months will then attract more sunlight and serve to passively warm the building.

整体体量被划分为一系列庭院空间，以及两个步行街。朝向庭院空间的面部将完全上釉，提供从学习区到户外的视野。

上层空间的挤压件可作为采光井和通风烟囱使用。立面的挤压部分还将布置壁龛，在那里可以有舒适的休息空间或更多的私人书桌。

The monolithic upper volume is conceptually divided to create an internal courtyard, as well as two that face the back pedestrian street. The walls facing the courtyard spaces are glazed to provide peaceful views from the study areas to the outdoors. Various extrusions in the upper volume hold the net structure away from the facade and filter light and views into the building, while also providing alcoves for private study and lounge spaces.

与上层空间的“异类物体”体量相反，底层通过透明和各种入口与周围环境融为一体。图书馆的临街面向后退，以创造一个更大的公共空间。该建筑的后面是通畅的，以创建一条连接两条街道的人行道。

庭院和场地东侧之间的绿地将成为城市菜园，与儿童图书室相连，促进两个空间之间的互动，以及与健康生活相关的教育。

Opposed to the “alien object” volume of the upper space, the lower floor is instead integrated with its surroundings through transparency and various access points. The street-facing facade of the library is set back to create a larger public space in front of the building. The back of the site is left open to create a pedestrian pathway connecting two neighborhood streets. Interstitial spaces between the courtyards and the eastern side of the site will become urban vegetable gardens, which will be attached to the children’s library rooms to encourage interaction and education.

3GATTI设计的图书馆目标不仅是成为一个真正的公共图书空间，更是一个复杂的有机体，以开放和灵活的方式在社区内创造互动，激发与环境、公民生活和教育有关的话题。

3GATTI’s goal with their design for the Villaverde library is to create a truly public building that goes beyond being a holding space for books. The library is envisioned as an organism which can interact with the neighborhood in an open and flexible way, sparking conversations about the environment, civic life, and education.

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