比利时Deutscher公墓区改造-纪念园、陵园案例-筑龙园林景观论坛

标签：战士的公墓 Deutscher公墓区改造比利时纪念园、陵园

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英文名称：Belgium Deutscher Cemetery area transformation

位置：比利时

该项目场地位于比利时Langemark，本来是一片纪念牺牲生命的战士的公墓。场地的侧面是自然景观的主要场所，也是此次设计灵感的来源地。最初场地的横切面是建于军事防线上的，与公墓区本身的宽度呈平行展开。沿着三个防空洞建造的混凝土砌块面向北边，之后更大程度上的改造出现在通往公墓区的小路上。小路是循环过来的，先是一系列的接待设施，再者是公墓区。

该小路被分成多个不同的地段，创造了不同的空间区域，带给人们的感觉也不一样。第一个侧面区域是一个停车场，斜坡上是天然的景观。这里建有一个半高的墙面，是由黑色的光滑水泥建成的。墙体在其他公共场所与祭奠空间之间起到了过渡的作用。第三个侧立面表面是用大卵石铺设的，这里通往一个凉亭。凉亭是一个长方体的黑色通廊，单一庞大的形象是体现了低调，抽象的设计方式。

The ‘Deutscher Soldatenfriedhof Langemark’, situated in Langemark, is a cemetery for soldiers. The lateral format of the site is the fundament op the landscape and the architectural concept. Original is the lateral format based on the line of defence (Hindenburglinie Langemark-Geluveld) parallel with the width of the cemetery. The line is visualised with concrete block along the three bomb shelters aligned to the north.The further process of Langemark is based on the architectural walk through the cemetery. The accent of the circuit is put on the sequential approach of the reception facilities and the cemetery.

The walk is divided in different fazes that creates a global spatial experience. The first lateral area is the parking and the slope of the landscape. This area is closed with a half-height wall, materialized in black smooth concrete. The wall creates a transition to the sacral space. The third lateral area is surfaced with boulders leading to the pavilion.The pavilion is designed as a long black open box. It’s monolithic character embodies the modesty on an abstract way.