古北黄金城道步行街景观

发表于2013-12-25     17060人浏览     99人跟帖     总热度:2312  

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Gubei Pedestrian Promenade by SWA Group

位置: 上海

分类:街区

内容:实景照片

图片:15张

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项目概述:
在世界舞台上,上海被视为中国的“世界之窗”。上海古北(集团)有限公司委托SWA在繁华的上海市设计一条步行街(古北黄金城道步行街)。该步行街长度为700米,平均宽度为60米,跨越了三个城市街区。步行街两侧是20层楼高的住宅大厦,大厦的第一层是零售商店。步行街的两端是SWA设计的公园。新的步行街带动附近地区的活力,是上海市的新亮点所在。步行街上有广场、喷泉、咖啡店、饭店、零售商店、剧场和一个四周环树的阶梯平台。
设计策略:
该项目的设计师希望提供一个连续的、开放的行人空间,它需要是安全的、多功能的、有趣的以及可持续的,并且是可以适合所有年龄层面的。下面就从以下五个方面来看一下设计师具体是怎么操作的。
文化基础设施、环境可持续性、健康生活、解释自然和创造性的设计,创建一个动态的城市环境。
1:文化基础设施
作为城市文化基础设施的一部分,步行街在材料的运用上注意历史文脉的保留,在城市开放空间的设计中融入历史元素。例如,设计师在场地的铺装设计上模仿了中国传统庙宇的屋顶砖的样式,形成了多孔的透水路面系统,这样一来在提供了舒适的步行体验的同时也具备了雨水下渗的的功能。
2:环境可持续性
高大的银杏树沿着商店前的街道排成一排,让住宅大厦自然地过渡到街道花园;四季常青的樟树和城市的硬边环境形成鲜明的对比,这些树木组成了一个全年的迎客“天篷”。广阔的树冠产生树荫,连同树木的呼吸作用可以使周围的环境温度降低5 - 10度。 而每年落叶的樱树能让你欣赏四季不同的景色。为了能刺激人们的各种感觉,景观设计师在设计中也采用了一些芬香植物,如桂花树,细小的黄色花朵能散发出成熟桃子和杏子的香味。这样一来,不仅可以丰富季相变化,还可以增强物种的多样性。
3:健康生活
距离大厦一楼商店不远处是步行街的中央广场,上面大量的长凳和浓密的树荫为住户提供了一个社区交流场所。灵活的开放空间、休息长廊为户外运动提供充足的空间,家长们可以坐在长凳上看着他们的孩子滑旱冰,而老人们则可以在小的花园区内打太极。
4:亲近自然
现在的儿童在混凝土森林里长大会严重缺乏与大自然的亲密接触,因此步行街的设计非常注重场地生态环境的打造。通过郁郁葱葱的植被和雨水处理系统来进行生态调节,支持城市野生动物的栖息以及鸟类、昆虫和两栖动物生存。
5:设计发明
步行街的设计还有一大特点就是创造性地利用各种材料来打造常见的户外活动设施如座位、零售亭和喷泉等。

景观设计:SWA
景观面积:4.6公顷
景观时间:2009年
项目地址:中国 上海
图片来源:Tom Fox

译者: 饭团小组

Project Narrative:
On the world stage, Shanghai can be seen as China’s “window to the world:” a modern-day marvel with a kaleidoscopic history. Among great cities, modern Shanghai is unique in its approach to arts and culture, its embrace for diversity from the influx of transient workers, and its desire to reinvent itself on a daily basis. In addition, as we grapple with the growing threats of global warming and human sustainability, city-living in Shanghai has become a more sustainable alternative for those who wish to tread lightly on the environment.
City streets are the universal collectors and open space for people, a ‘vehicle’ for the exchange of goods and services, cultures and values. A city’s economic and social well being can be gauged from the streets. The street is public, free, and easily accessible; they are where one first immerses oneself into a foreign land. The streets of Shanghai, however, reflect and amplify the speed of the city’s recent evolutions. With the disappearance of the intimate alleyways in Shikumen (traditional Shangainese courtyard housing), a cacophony of multi-lane boulevards, elevated expressways, concentric ring roads and freeways have taken over the urban texture. Perceived as civilized progress, these mono-functional infrastructure behemoths rest precariously on a fragile biophysical system. The dramatic increase in ambient temperature within Shanghai is a result of exhaust from heating, air conditioning, and motorized vehicles, collectively siphoning any chance for the creation of a comfortable public realm.
Set within the Changning District in western Shanghai, Gubei is a bustling urban community with growing groups of international families and young professionals. Many are attracted to this area due to its relaxed lifestyle and the district’s dedicated effort in providing multi-cultural facilities for its residents. 700 meters in length and averaging 60m in width, the Promenade and the East, West Entry Parks are the centerpiece of a 35.6 hectare mixed-use residential project. The linear site is divided into 3 blocks separated by two north-south neighborhood streets, with a development program of high-rise residential towers, varying from 15-28 stories in height with 2-story ground floor commercial uses. The project maintains an open space ratio of over 60% with an FAR of 2.9.
Design Strategy
Providing a contiguous pedestrian open space that is safe, multi-functional, sustainable, fun and exciting for all ages involved the layering and integration of 5 distinct considerations: cultural infrastructure, environmental sustainability, healthy living, interpretive nature, and inventive design. These considerations, brought to life in built form, created a dynamic urban environment that raises the bar for successful dense urban living.
1: Cultural Infrastructure
Acting as a piece of cultural infrastructure, the promenade recalls moments of the city’s history by re-interpreting pieces of the past into design elements incorporated into the open space. By mimicking the aesthetic of traditional clay roof tiles, the promenade’s porous paving system takes on the curving shape of the clay tile and incorporates the tongue-and-groove locking mechanism to ensure the stability of the units. The porous paving system also provides for storm water infiltration and creates a functional walking surface.
2: Environmental Sustainability
Sustainability takes many forms. For the promenade, it became obvious early on that this large tract of land had the potential to strengthen the urban forest and thus reduce the urban heat-island effect. Over 1,100 trees were planted in the promenade, resulting in the ability to sequester 5,465 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year, equivalent to the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by 1,100 cars for two months. The shade created by the tree canopy, along with evapo-transpiration, lowers the ambient temperature by 5-10 degrees in the immediate context. Ginkgo biloba, Cinnamomum camphora, Zelkova serrulata, Liquiambar formosana, Acacia farnesiana, and Osmanthus fragrans, coupled with diverse shrubs and groundcovers serve both the goals of sustainability while also creating seasonal character, varied scale and biological diversity.
3: Healthy Living
Creating a platform to promote health and well-being was a prime consideration during the programming phase of the project. With an estimated 17,000 residents, the flexible open spaces of the promenade provide public space for outdoor exercise, social interaction and passive, stress-relieving activities such as Tai-Chi, reading, dining and people watching. On any given weekend, one can participate in community events, see children roller-blading and riding bicycles, and observe families enjoying the company of others.
4: Interpretive Nature
Nature deficit disorder is on the rise with children living in highly urbanized areas. This disorder is caused by a lack of exposure to nature during childhood that develops into a limited respect to their immediate natural surroundings (e.g. no concern or care for what is natural landscape). The promenade reintroduces “nature” into the park by incorporating bioswales and lush vegetation to capture and treat storm water while nurturing a regenerative ecology that could support urban wildlife habitat for birds, insects and amphibians. As an ecological initiative, the integration of natural processes within the design of the promenade serves as an educational precedent for the community.
5: Design Invention
The promenade’s design features a creative use of materials to explore common outdoor programs such as seating, retail kiosks and fountains. The promenade contains an inventive system of benches made of a translucent polycarbonate material that is highly functional, durable, and artistic. Coupled with an interactive fountain nearby, the seating becomes an iconic light sculpture attracting people to participate in community events during cool summer nights. The retail kiosks are designed as architectural follies that have individual identity via their shape, function and materiality; a grand fountain made of glass tiles becomes a sculpture in its own right, providing visual interest when the water is turned off. Wood paving surfaces rise vertically to become large-scale seat walls, barriers along the glass fountain, and finally ascending as roof surface for the architecturally folly.
Toward the Future
Gubei Pedestrian Promenade has the potential to become a catalyst for the greater whole, where the success of the project can inspire other developers and public agencies to see the value of such an urban amenity, which not only benefits the public, but elevates the real estate value of the entire district. Contrary to the common trend in Shanghai where handfuls of small pocket parks have become quickly appropriated and replaced with programs catered to the needs of private development, this project serves as a successful case study for cities undergoing rapid modernization: to be mindful of setting aside public open space as a counterpoint to continually increasing urban building density, and to steer the future of city planning and urban restructuring into a new direction.

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古北黄金城道步行街景观

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 发表于2013-12-25   |  只看该作者      

2

设计的真好!

 发表于2013-12-25   |  只看该作者      

3

特别喜欢那种花卉的构成,很漂亮

 发表于2013-12-30   |  只看该作者      

4

好喜欢那个瓦当的感觉 很有古韵 与传统元素结合却不俗气

 发表于2013-12-30   |  只看该作者      

5

瓦当改造的很有意思 加入传统元素不会沦入恶俗而显得有趣清新

 发表于2014-01-08   |  只看该作者      

6

很好,既现代又增加了传统元素,植物搭配的也很好

 发表于2014-04-22   |  只看该作者      

7

去现场看过后,感觉还是不错滴,春夏去更好

 发表于2014-05-22   |  只看该作者      

8

传统与现代元素相结合,有机会一定要去参观一下,很喜欢

 发表于2014-05-27   |  只看该作者      

9

不错。

 发表于2014-06-02   |  只看该作者      

10

生在上海,活在上海,竟然不知道,真的太宅 了抽时间去看看,整体效果真的很好,有特色

玫瑰林

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