荷兰韦斯特加斯法布里克文化公园-公园案例-筑龙园林景观论坛

标签：公园荷兰韦斯特加斯法布里荷兰

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The Dutch west Gaston fabre rick culture park

位置：荷兰阿姆斯特丹

分类：公园

内容：实景照片

景观设计：Gustafson Porter

图片来源：Gustafson Porter

图片：13张

Gustafson Porter设计的阿姆斯特丹韦斯特加斯法布里克文化公园设计方案从竞赛中脱颖而出,对世纪公园总体规划提供了多样化的空间和时间经验。公园部分区域拆除了19世纪工业现场痕迹，形成了新的布局，体现了当代人改变观点和对环境的态度，它同时也突显出项目年代城市与自然之间的位置。

工业革命创造了最严重的污染，增加了第二次世界大战期间和随后的经济快速重建。生态环境建设运动一直是其中的一个关键。这个项目的新公园采用了新式设计——利用冲淤平衡计算引入新的土壤取代污染土壤,保留现有的建筑。周围的地面水平创建了一个新的起伏的地形。公园既是一个绿色的公园环境，也是室内和户外活动的文化中心。

公园以一条中央大道连接各个建筑。各区域种有不同的植物和品种，表达不同的动态美和自然美。在东区公园的环境反映了更为正式的传统园林类型。中央区域景观反映了战后态度，即注重体育,休闲和娱乐设施的建设。

译者：柒柒

“Changement”, Gustafson Porter’s competition winning scheme for the Westergasfabriek, responded to the park’s master plan by offering diverse spatial and temporal experiences. The Westergasfabriek is a partially dismantled 19th century industrial site with vestiges of its layout intact and preserved in the new concept. The landscape design for the Westergasfabriek park illustrates in a contemporary form man’s changing views and attitude towards the environment and its resulting landscape types. It also highlights the project’s placement between city and nature.

The Industrial Revolution created the background for some of the most devastating pollution. This pollution increased during the Second World War and the subsequent rapid economic rebuild. The ecology movement has been and is a necessary response. This project for a new public park on the heavily contaminated site of a former gas factory presented us with a problem that we could only respond to with an ecological view. Polluted soil could not be taken offsite to create new problems elsewhere. So a cut-and-fill balance was calculated, bringing in new soil to displace polluted soil, retaining existing ground levels around the buildings and creating a new undulating terrain that was the consequence of surplus soil. The use of the park is two-fold, a green park environment and a cultural centre with indoor and outdoor activities.

A central promenade ‘The Axis’ links the town hall with the Cite des Artist and a variety of spaces between. The adjacent spaces give it a varied ambience. A mix of native plants and selected varieties express a dynamic between human needs and natural order. At the east end the ambience of the park reflects the more formal traditional garden type. The central area reflects the post-war attitude towards landscape as a support for sports, leisure and recreation. The north-west Overbracker polder reflects the recent past which is representative of a need for a pure nature / ecology approach. The west end reflects current thinking, that environmental harmony must be achieved with man as a participating partner.