杭州·富文乡中心小学改造
中国美术学院风景建筑研究院总院,王伟工作室
随着城市化进程的加快,中国的乡村学校正在消失。这所小学就是其中一所,它是偏远乡村中的“落后学校”之一,设施落后,师资不足。该项目的主要目标是为他们提供更好的教育环境。
China’s rural schools are disappearing with the rapid speed of urbanization process. this primary school is one of these schools. It is one of the"backward schools" in the remote countryside, with outdated facilities and insufficient teachers. The key goal of this project is to make them possible to provide better education and better environment.
原先的学校与中国的大多数学校一样,缺乏想象力,与自然环境无联系。该设计的灵感来自于这所学校最熟悉的灰红色坡屋顶山村家园和起伏的山峦形象,一条由爬梯,索桥,斜坡和走廊组成了一条立体通道,犹如山间蜿蜒的小径。并与竹林、果树、山花和小池交织在一起。
The original school is like most schools in China, all school buildings are lack of imagination and no connection to the natural environment. The design was inspired by the grey-red pitched roof and rolling hills, which in this school are most familiar with.Ladders, rope bridges, slopes and corridors form a stereo channel looks like a winding road in mountains. It interwoven with bamboo forest, fruit trees, mountain flowers and small pool.
立体通道将不同标高和孩童尺度的各种主题小屋连接到教室,阅读,游戏,交流探索和眺望等空间,从而形成一个微缩的山地村落式的魔幻立体新世界。重建后的学校更像是一个孩子们在大自然中自由成长的温馨的家。
The stereo channel connects the various themed cottages of different elevations and children’s scales-classrooms, reading, games, communication exploration and observation into a magical new world of miniature mountain villages. The rebuilt school is more like a kind home where children grow up freely in nature.
虽然该项目位于乡村,但并未采用当地低技的“常规”建造方式。而是试图将高效,经济和环保的现代预制轻型结构与适当的传统工艺相结合,并期望产生新的类型。
Although it is located in rural areas, the project does not adopt a local, low-tech"conventional"construction method. it tries to combine efficient economical and environmentally modern prefabricated lightweight structures with appropriate traditional craftsmanship, and expect new types to emerge.
一系列红色与紫色的PC板外立面,结合局部碎拼瓷砖镶嵌工艺,水磨石地板,仿竹的塑木板以及自由折叠开合门窗打造了一个可以与山色,天光,微风和星星对话的儿童世界。因此,共同创造了一个健康,艺术,自然的生活场所。这正是孩子,老师和家长们所希望的,也正是大多数城市或农村学园所缺失的。
The variety of red,purple series of polycarbonate panels, roof combined with local broken tile mosaic technology, terrazzo flooring, wood plastic board imitates bamboo, and free folding windows and doors combining created a children’s world that they could talk with mountains, skylights, breeze, and stars. As result, together created a healthy, artistic, natural place for living. This is what children, teachers and parents want and what is shortage from most urban and rural schools.
项目视频
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总平面图
一层平面图
二层平面图
三层平面图
东立面
西立面
剖面图
细部图
轴测图
建筑师:中国美术学院风景建筑研究院总院,王伟工作室 ( The Design Institute of Landscape and Architecture China Academy of Art, Wangwei studio)
主创建筑师:王伟
设计团队:王伟,武兆鹏,危石军,钱立伟
地点:中国 杭州
面积:2604平方米
年份:2018
摄影:郎水龙,郑佩文,王红斌