[分享]9座大型体育场——细节设计

发表于2018-06-30     815人浏览     0人跟帖     总热度:109  

体育场 - 新建或改造 - 提供卓越和创新的大型建筑实例;他们需要为成千上万的人提供住所,包括他们主办的竞赛的运动员。 除了与运动有关的技术方面和考虑因素外,这些结构还应用了有趣的包覆系统,甚至一些体育场还产生了所需的能量。

Stadiums —new or remodeled— provide excellent and innovative examples of architecture on a large scale; they are required to shelter thousands of people, including the athletes of the games they host. In addition to the technical aspects and considerations related to sports, these structures apply interesting cladding systems, with some stadiums even generating the energy needed to function.

以下是九大大型体育场实例:

1、拜沙达体育场/ carlosarcosarquite(c)tura

库里提巴,巴西

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2014年巴西世界杯改造和扩建,拜沙达体育场面积为126836平方米,容量为42,417。 它的设计灵感来自“照明盒”的概念,通过一个易于组装的构件系统连接现有的结构。 所使用的材料被标准化以实现内外部之间的某种亮度、渗透性和半透明性。

特色标志:聚碳酸酯。

Arena da Baixada / carlosarcosarquite(c)tura

Curitiba, Brazil

Remodeled and expanded for the 2014 Brazil World Cup, the Arena da Baixada is a 126,836 square meter stadium with a capacity of 42,417. Its design is inspired by the "illuminated box" concept, joining the existing structure through a system of easily assembled components. The materials used were standardized to achieve a certain lightness, permeability, and translucency between the interior and exterior.

* Featured Tag: Polycarbonate.

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2、Chinquihue体育场/Cristian Fernandez Arquitectos

智利蒙特港

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这个项目被设想为一个建设性的,模块化的和预制的系统,允许体育场分期建造。镀锌金属桁架有韵律地重复使用,形成一个覆盖体育场的斗篷。 他们被铝制面板包裹着,不透明或微穿孔,生成半透明的平面。

特色标志:铝制。

Chinquihue Stadium / Cristian Fernandez Arquitectos

Puerto Montt, Chile

This project was conceived as a constructive, modular and prefabricated system, allowing the stadium to be built in stages. The galvanized metal trusses are repeated rhythmically, creating a cloak that covers the stadium. They are clad in aluminum panels, opaque or microperforated, generating semi-transparent planes.

* Featured Tag: Aluminum.

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3、卡斯特劳体育场/ Vigliecca&Associados

巴西 福塔雷萨

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该体育场也在2014年世界杯赛事中进行了改造,并按照1970年代原始设计的指导进行了修整。 它的外部体量覆盖着半透明的“皮肤”。 使其内部的混凝土结构可见。为开发新型钢结构和基地建设提供指导性元素。 安装了60根钢桁架立柱来落成两项主要功能:减少来自支架的振动并支持新的屋顶结构。

*特色标志:金属结构。

Arena Castelao / Vigliecca&Associados

Fortaleza, Brazil

The Castelao stadium was also remodeled for the 2014 World Cup, with the modifications following the guidelines of the original 1970s design. Its external envelope is covered by a translucent "skin" leaving its concrete structure visible from the inside. Concrete pillars were established through its inclination to provide a guiding element to develop the new steel structure and the constructive logistics. The 60 steel trussed columns were installed to perform two main functions: diminish the vibrations from the stands and support the new roof structure.  

* Featured Tag: Metallic Structure.

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4、Tele2体育场/ White arkitekter

瑞典

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该体育场可容纳30000名观众,其特色是穿孔金属外墙。 从内部,透明的外墙允许欣赏周围城市的景色。体育场的可伸缩屋顶也赋予其灵活性并增加了渗透性和开放感。

*特色标志:穿孔金属外墙。

Arena Tele2 / White arkitekter

Johanneshov, Sweden

With a capacity for 30,000 spectators, this stadium is characterized by its perforated metal facade. From the inside, the transparent external walls allow views of the surrounding city. The stadium's retractable roof also gives it flexibility and increases the sensation of permeability and openness.

* Featured Tag: Perforated Metal.

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5、安卡拉城市体育馆/ Yazgan Design Architecture

土耳其安卡拉

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这座建筑面积为53000平方米,可容纳10000人。 像原始结构一样,采用外墙的大面积玻璃增加了室内外的视觉联系。通过透明立面和纤细的15米长的横梁而减少建筑体量。

*特色标志:格子框架。

Ankara Arena Stadium / Yazgan Design Architecture

Ankara, Turkey

This stadium has a capacity for 10,000 people and stands on a 46,000 square meter property. Like the previous structures, it seeks to generate permanent visual relationships between interior and exterior through a colorful curtain wall facade with horizontal and vertical parasols. The large volume of the building is reduced by its transparent facade and slender 15-meter beams.

* Featured Tag: Lattices.

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6、东莞篮球场/ gmp architekten

东莞,中国

9座大型体育场——细节设计_15

体育馆空间可容纳近15000名的游客,可以用于体育运动和其他活动;它是新的主要比赛场馆之一,中国最成功的篮球队,东莞烈豹。 “体育场的放射状的屋面直径157米,为一个外置呈波浪状的压力环。其上悬挂了28根钢柱,对屋面的桁架结构起到稳定加固的作用。体育馆外立面为世界范围内首次使用的三向网格曲面索网幕墙体系,并以中空安全玻璃封闭。

*特色标志:网状结构。

Basketball Stadium in Dongguan / gmp architekten

Dongguan, China

Home to one of the most important basketball teams in China, the stadium has a capacity for 15,000 visitors. "The steel roof structure of the stadium has a diameter of 157 meters. It consists of an external, vertically undulating pressure ring. From this are suspended 28 ribbons, on which lattice frame structures are placed for bracing. The roof area is supported on zig-zag shaped struts. A unique feature worldwide is the cable network facade between roof and floor, which consists of triangular panels with insulating glazing."

* Featured Tag: Reticular Structure.

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7、Mineirao体育场/ BCMF Arquitetos 

巴西贝 贝洛哈里桑塔

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Mineirao体育场于1965年落成,可容纳总人数为130万。由建筑师Eduardo MendesGuimaraesJunior和Gaspar Garreto设计,该体育场采用钢筋混凝土结构。 对于2014年世界杯来说,它的屋顶被完全改造成椭圆形的结构并与有韵律的立面由88根肋骨突出,从而创造出26米长的白色悬臂式。球场还采用了太阳能电池板,能够存储6270000公升的雨水,进行重复利用。 

*特色标志:太阳能。

Mineirao Sports Complex / BCMF Arquitetos

Belo Horizonte, Brazil

The Mineirao stadium was inaugurated in 1965, with a capacity of 130,000. Designed by the architects Eduardo Mendes Guimaraes Junior and Gaspar Garreto, the stadium was built with a rhythmic structure of reinforced concrete. For the 2014 World Cup, its roof was completely remodeled to keep pace with the stadium’s 88 concrete frames, thus creating 26 meters of new cantilevered coverage in white. The whole area above the existing slab received the largest network of solar panels in Brazil, producing enough energy for 1,200 homes.

* Featured Tag: Solar Energy.

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8、鲍里索夫足球体育场/OFIS Architects

白俄罗斯

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该球场有13000个席位,赛场上形成了一个统一的圆形穹顶,给人一种单一封闭物体的形象。圆顶的外观给人一种脆弱的拉伸穿孔纺织物被提拉在体育场框架的上空。外观和看台之间的覆盖区域是一条公用通道(商店,酒吧,服务,厕所),和上面的长廊(办事处,贵宾厅和前厅)。

*特色标志:立面。

Borisov Football Stadium / OFIS Architects

Barysaw, Belarus

With a capacity of 13,000, the stadium forms a unified rounded dome, giving the impression of a single closed object. The skin of the dome gives the illusion of a perforated textile pulled over the stadium skeleton. The space between the skin and the stands is a public street, which includes shops, bars, services and office galleries for VIP and the press.

* Featured Tag: Facades and Envelopes.

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9、Willmote Allianz Rivera体育场 / Wilmotte + Associes Sa

法国,阿斯普勒蒙

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2009年12月,尼斯市为建设一座可举办国际赛事、容纳35000坐席的新体育场启动了一次国际竞赛。体育场就坐落在Plaine du Var生态谷的中央,体育场由一个坚固而富有表现力的白色金属结构构成。另一方面,外壳由PVC膜和光伏面板组成,可以保护观众免受阳光直射并为其运行产生能量。

*特色标志:金属结构,太阳能。

Willmote Allianz Rivera / Wilmotte & Associés Sa

Nice, France

In December 2009, the city of Nice launched an international competition for the construction of a new 35,000-seat stadium. Located in a seismic zone, the stadium is constructed of a strong and expressive white metallic structure, which remains visible behind a translucent ETFE membrane. The cover, on the other hand, is comprised of a PVC membrane and photovoltaic panels, which protect the spectators from direct sunlight and generates energy for its operation.

* Featured Tags: Metallic Structure, Solar Energy.

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