瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿

这个包括了桑拿和放松空间的建筑就位于斯德哥尔摩外的Saltsjobaden。Saltsjobaden成立于十九世纪九十年代，当时的目的是创造一个接近自然的社会，社区是按照中欧的矿泉疗养地创建的，但是不同的地方是靠近自然和大海，所以有划船和进行户外活动的可能性。在世纪之交，这里的经济越发展越好，来这里的人也越来越多，所以修建在这里的别墅相对较大。这个个别财产拥有一个主楼，主楼是由Torben Grut于1920年左右设计的，Torben Grut是1912年斯德哥尔摩奥林匹克体育场的建筑师，他也是Saltsjobaden公共澡堂的建筑师，这个澡堂朝着海水敞开。

平面形状可以在主楼和Saltsjobaden的公共澡堂的设计中发现。这是因为码头和岩石的场址条件决定的，而不是主楼带来的灵感。屋顶使用的材料进入了墙壁之中，屋顶使用的材料包括了来自哥特兰岛的松树芯材，哥特兰岛上拥有这种衬里的木屋顶被称作Faltak。三角形的外墙屋面板瓦是来自海尔辛兰的木刨花，这种木刨花经常被瑞典的木教堂用来给屋顶包层用。在建筑的西边是桑拿，东边是休息室，桑拿和休息室中间有一个面积更大的房间，包括了浴室、卫生间和储藏室。

译者：蝈蝈

This is a Sauna and relax building in Saltsjobaden just outside Stockholm. Saltsjobaden community was founded in the 1890′s with the goal of creating a society close to nature following the example of central European spas, but near the nature and the sea with the possibility of boat and outdoor activities.The villas built there was relatively large to fit the growing group of people with a good economy around the turn of the century. This particular property had a main building designed by Torben Grut, around 1920,the architect of the Stockholm Olympic Stadium in 1912 but he was architect for also the public bathhouse in Saltsjobaden, which opens at an angle to the water.

The plane shape is found in the main building and also in the bathhouse in Saltsjobaden. That is more a result of site conditions at the pier and rock than that at the inspiration come from the main building.Roofing material turns into facade and consists of pine heartwood from Gotland, where wooden roofs with this lining is called “Faltak”. The gable facades shingles are of wood shavings, from Halsingland, often used as roof claddings on old wooden churches in Sweden.To the west lies the sauna and to the east lies the relaxation room, in between lies a storage room as a box in the larger room with shower and WC and storage.

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿外部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿外部局部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿外部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部局部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部过道实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部局部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部局部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿内部实景图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿平面图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿平面图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿立面图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿立面图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿立面图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿立面图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿剖面图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿剖面图

瑞典Saltsjobaden桑拿剖面图