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National Art Museum of China competition entry by Gehry Partners

位置： 北京

分类：建筑设计

内容：设计方案

图片：14张

这是由Gehry Partners设计的中国国家美术馆方案，盖里的这一方案最终成功入围。盖里的设计方案是：一个半透明的石头包层构成的室内，并有一系列高的几何庭院构建的宝塔和寺庙组建。
“我们意识到这一项目是一个从概念设计到完整的规模模型，是要在北京这一地区建造。这一项目是经过一年半的深思熟虑和不断修改而成，且经历了三个阶段的竞标。但是到目前为止，中国政府并没有宣布谁的方案是最终的优胜者。”David Nam说。（David Nam是盖里建筑设计公司的合作伙伴。）
中国美术馆将是在Herzog & de Meuro设计的北京国家体育馆附近又一新的文化地区展览馆。它将每年吸引1200万游客来此参观，并成为世界上最繁忙的博物馆。盖里设计的中国美术馆模型作为加州南部一项新的Sculpturalism展览建筑将在洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆展出。
全球化的艺术是连接了全世界的文化。艺术可以作为媒介打破文化差异造成的误解。在当前这一时刻，中国是艺术全球化对话中最受关注的焦点，中国美术馆的设计将是一个面向现代的设计，这才是这一设计的核心。
中国美术馆的设计将全面发展可持续发展的概念。这一设计是基于高度舒适且对环境低影响的策略，包括，削减负荷，系统优化和可再生资源替代等方式。盖里发展了一个更大的规划将博物馆周边的地区纳入整个设计中，并设计成一个文化区域。滨水公园以西提供了新的公共开放空间，地面零售领域。在奥林匹克公园主轴上也可以直接看到这一新的文化区域。博物馆地下一层直接可以连接到地铁，博物馆西边的公园提供了额外的开阔空间，和雕塑花园，这一区域可以作为一个新的小博物馆。博物馆的上方有一个公共花园，可以另游客们观赏到奥林匹克公园及以外的景色。

译者： 蝈蝈


Gehry's submission features translucent stone cladding and an interior made up of a series of tall， geometric courtyards reminiscent of pagodas and temples.
"We realized the project from concept through design to a full scale mock-up [of the cladding] that we manufactured in Beijing，" says David Nam， partner at Gehry Partners. "The project was developed in depth over one and a half years through 3 stages of competition."
Nam added: "To our knowledge the Chinese government has made no official announcement [about the winner of the competition]".
The National Art Museum of China (NAMOC) will be the showpiece of a new cultural district being built close to Herzog & de Meuron's National Stadium in Beijing's Olympic Park. It will attract up to 12 million visitors per year， making it the world's busiest art museum.
Models of Gehry's design are on display at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles (MOCA) as part of the A New Sculpturalism exhibition of of southern Californian architecture.
The globalization of art is connecting the cultures of the world. Art can act as the instrument for breaking down the barriers to understanding between cultures. China is the focus of this global conversation at this moment. This is the model for the future， and is central to the design of the National Art Museum of China (NAMOC).
The design for the museum was developed with an integrated sustainability concept. The design is based on a high comfort-low impact strategy that includes concepts for load reduction， system optimization， and renewable resource substitution.
Gehry Partners developed a larger landscape and master plan design for the museum’s surrounding areas to link with master plan for the cultural district. A revitalized waterfront park to the west provides new public open spaces and ground level retail areas， and a visual foreground to the museum as viewed from the main axis of the Olympic Park.
A connection to the subway is provided at the first level below grade that links directly to the museum. A new park to the east of the museum offers additional public open space and sculpture gardens as an extension of the museum. The roof of the museum has a public garden that allows visitors views to the Olympic Park beyond， and provides a key fifth elevation to the museum when viewed from above.