France Amiens crematorium
设计方:PLAN 01
位置:法国
分类:公共设施
内容:实景照片
设计团队:Phileas, Atelier du Pont, Ignacio Prego Architectures, Jean BocabeilleArchitecte
承包方:Léon Grosse
图片:18张
摄影师:TakujiShimmura
这是由PLAN 01设计的亚眠市火葬场。继完成雷恩火葬厂的项目后,Plan 01继续探讨建筑师在建造过程中传达自律的道德意义。极少项目能设计到如此丰富情感和表达,如人类和文化的丰富内容。然而这也意味着许多障碍和风向,而当克服了,就能看见生命自身的力量。该项目的成功在于它能够创建一个端庄而宁静体验的环境,这种体验存在于我们生命中最可怕的时刻之一——失去所爱的人,而更要重要的是,当死者的尸体火化时,也是生命中最切实而极端的时刻之一。
在法国,由于传统和习俗的变化,火葬场的数量呈指数级增长,这也让建筑师开始思考火葬场在我们的文化典故中应该是什么样子的。
建筑师希望在结合场地象征意义中寻找答案,创建一种反映人类对火葬仪式的文化差异性的空间体系。面对火葬仪式的情感力度,建筑师提供了这个建筑创作,提出空间是可以由不同人进行解读和接纳的。因此该项目以圆形为主题,象征着宇宙和永恒,旨在代表集体想象的世俗精神。
该建筑正是基于圆形这个强烈形象为设计理念,代表了几种明确的主题,如:死者的中央位置。圆形是宇宙和永恒的象征。世俗的精神。消除日常生活参照。旅程的流动性和多样性。与景观融为一体。隐藏技术元素,尤其是烟囱。建筑师对场地的特定诠释引发了一个中空空间,并与环境相互共鸣,其布局引起距离、尺度种类和纹理赋予了高度灵活性。这种伴随着痛苦而不可避免的生命时刻和回忆的特殊景观建筑,需要有尊严和令人舒缓的建筑。
译者:筑龙网艾比
From the architect. After having completed the Rennes crematorium, Plan 01 has continued to discuss a project which involves the architect in the most sensitive and rich areas of the architectural process. These are areas which help convey the ethical meaning of discipline.
Few projects involve so much emotion and express such human and cultural richness. However there are also as many obstacles and risks which, when overcome, allow life to appear in all its power.The success of this approach lies in its ability to create the environment of a dignified and serene experience during one of the most dreaded moments of our existence - the loss of a loved one - and, what is more, during one of the most tangible and extreme moments, when the body of the deceased person is cremated.
In France, the exponential growth in the number of cremations, due to changes in customs and traditions, questions our cultural allusions on what a crematorium should be like.We want a result which works in symbiosis with the site, and which creates a spatial system which takes account of the cultural diversity of human reactions which can arise during such an event. Faced with the emotional intensity of a cremation ceremony, we offer an architectural creation which proposes a space that can be interpreted and adopted differently by each person.
This results in a project which is based on the theme of the circle as a symbol - universal and timeless - intended to represent secular spirituality in the collective imagination.Our architecture is based on this strong image of the circle, which is representative of clearly identifiable themes, such as:The central position of the deceased person. The circle as a universal and timeless symbol. Secular spirituality. Removal of references to daily life. The fluidity and diversity of the journey. Blending into the landscape. Hiding the technical elements, particularly the chimney.
Our specific interpretation of the site has given rise to a hollow space which resonates with its environment, an arrangement which allows great flexibility due to its combinations of near and far and its range of scales and textures. A fluid and calm dynamic, a flexible definition of a sensitive and considerate space. A serene and light response, interdependence between the site and the project, which is demonstrated through the harmonious relationship between vegetation and the building.A landscape building which accompanies a special, painful but inescapable moment during our human existence, which requires a dignified and soothing setting.
法国亚眠火葬场外部实景图
法国亚眠火葬场外部实景图
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法国亚眠火葬场外部实景图
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法国亚眠火葬场外部实景图
法国亚眠火葬场外部实景图
法国亚眠火葬场外部实景图
法国亚眠火葬场外部实景图
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法国亚眠火葬场内部实景图
法国亚眠火葬场内部实景图
法国亚眠火葬场内部实景图
法国亚眠火葬场内部实景图
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法国亚眠火葬场剖面图
法国亚眠火葬场剖面图
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