波兰海底城纪念性建筑

发表于2017-01-20     3735人浏览     6人跟帖     总热度:401  

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英文名称:Poland Underwater City Commemorative Building
位置:波兰
设计公司:ART FM
波兰海底城纪念性建筑-00
这是由ART FM设计的“海底城”。项目建立在一个干净的地下水容器里,归水和污水处理公司—Wrocław,是作为供水系统的纪念性建筑。 水容器由最初的过滤系统,到后来在1890年和1893年之间作为Na Grobli供水系统之一,一直到1904年,毗邻的泵站建于1924年。“Na Grobli”是欧洲为数不多的、保存完好的、历史供水工厂。作为历史纪念碑的入口,它受到严格的保护。干净水容器、旧的过滤器和西边的泵站,作为“Na Grobli”供水系统的一部分。水容器截面的矩形尺寸约72.8*63.9米。覆盖的绿色屋顶和空气通风栈,主要用来减少水容器内的空气压力。 

西边和东边是历史的新哥特式风格的塔尖、塔楼、炮台和大门。北边包括十二个半圆的拱廊,而南边形成了一个从屋顶瓦倾斜的下降平面。外墙的建筑材料是陶瓷砖,细部强调是釉面砖和形状陶瓷。水容器的内部包括四个新功能空间,通过墙上的开口来连接,从而能从一个空间进入另一个空间。每个空间覆盖着一个三跨钢筋混凝土拱结构、墙面以及两排柱子。南面入口的一个附属建筑作为一个新的外立面观与附近的水塔建筑相呼应。建筑的主体是一个邻近斜坡屋顶的入口和技术内涵。楼梯引导至水容器屋顶,整个为铜屋顶。建筑立面均是水平铜板。滑动穿孔板用于覆盖玻璃入口,而固定板安装在两侧立面以及水幕墙的框架,这个水幕墙有46.5米长。水幕墙作为展览主题的前奏,让游客开始与水接触。水幕墙是由12个隐藏模块组成,每个模块都有一组控制电磁阀和喷嘴。铜作为入口大厅的最后润色,照亮室内不光滑的黑色金属内表面、混凝土板和钢筋混凝土。阳光穿透不规则的孔板,创造了独特的光与影,这个空间的主体是一个漩涡的、封闭的透明缸,高2.8米,直径1.6米。

“Hydropolis” was established in an underground clean water reservoir. It belongs to the Water & Sewage Treatment Company - Wrocław and is one of the architectural monuments of the water supply system. The clean water reservoir was built between 1890 and 1893 as one of the elements of the water supply system “Na Grobli” and originally served as a filtering system until 1904. The pumping station adjacent to it from the west was built in 1924.“Na Grobli” is one of the few so well preserved historical water supply plants in Europe. As a site entered in the register of monuments, it is subject to strict protection and conservation. After the building was closed down, its further degradation could only be prevented by adapting it to new general interest functions.  

The clean water reservoir, the old filters, and the pumping station adjacent from the west to the reservoir, are part of the “Na Grobli” water supply system. The reservoir cross section has a rectangular shape measuring approx. 72.8 x 63.9 meters. It is covered with a green roof, with air vent stacks which primarily served to reduce the air pressure within the reservoir.The western and eastern elevations are in the historicist Neo-Gothic style with towers steeples, fortified towers, turrets and gates. The northern elevation includes twelve semicircular arcades, while the southern elevation formed an earthen slope dropping from the roof level. The façades are built of ceramic face bricks with details underlined by glazed bricks and shaped ceramics.

The interior of the reservoir consists of four chambers which, for the purpose of the new function, are connected via openings made in the walls allowing to pass from one section to the other. Each chamber is covered with a three-bay reinforced concrete arched structure resting on the walls separating them and two rows of pillars.An annexe building was constructed on the southern side of the entrance zone creating a new façade which matches the Water Tower situated nearby.The predominant material used in the new part of the building is classic copper which due to the process of oxidation darkens in a natural way, harmonising well with the brick – the main material of the reservoir and Water Tower.The body of the building consists of an entrance with an adjacent ramp leading to the roof and the technical wing. The stairs leading to the roof of the reservoir  are located in the green space in between. The whole is crowned with a copper roof.

The building façades were covered with horizontal copper plate panels. Sliding perforated panels were used for covering the glazing at the entrance point, whereas the fixed panels mounted on both sides of the façade  together with the roofing are the framework for the water printer measuring 46.5 meters in length. The water falling from the printer creates pre-programmed patterns and captions – a prelude to the theme of the exhibition  and the main primary accent of the entrance elevation.

Thus created water curtain fills the front elevation. It constitutes its integral part. It opens up in front of the passing visitors allowing for interaction and first contact with water.The water printer is made up of twelve modules concealed beneath the copper lining of the elevation, connected with the technical section of the building. Each module has a set of controlled solenoid valves and nozzles responsible for the effects created by the printer. The water in the printer circulates in a closed system.

Copper is also the finishing touch of the entrance hall; it illuminates the interior and harmonises with the matt surfaces of black metal sheets, slabs of concrete and reinforced concrete. The sunlight penetrates through irregular holes in the perforated panels, fills the space and creates a unique interplay of light and reflections. Pre-oxidised vertical panels of copper sheet are used here.The main accent within this space is a vortex captured within a closed transparent cylinder measuring 2.8 m in height and 1.6 m in diameter. It is located centrally between the staircases on level -1.

Product Description:The decision to use copper from the beginning seemed to be the most appropriate solution. Because of its durability, beauty, and natural variability, the new part of the building covered with copper sheets complements the unique character of the historic reservoir at the same time emphasizing its new architecture. Used inside, it intensifies the perception of space in the hall thanks to its subtle glow and reflections.
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