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英文名称：Spain Montbau Library Repair

位置：西班牙

设计公司：OliverasBoixArquitectes

摄影师：José Hevia

这是由OliverasBoixArquitectes设计的Montbau图书馆修复项目。这座Albert Pérez Baró图书馆位于Montbau住宅区，建于1980年代，是邻里中受欢迎的图书馆。最初它占据了三分之二的旧学校建筑群（建于1950年代，是该住宅区的一期项目）。随着时间的流逝以及现代化与功能扩建等建设，这座建筑如今是相当恶劣的状态。

该项目是基于图书馆扩建与现代化的需求而设计，从两种手段考虑。一是拆除现状建筑，重新建造以满足规划与新的需求；二是保留现状图书馆，通过整合第三座现状建筑、置换其他功能，从而对图书馆进行扩容，同时新建一个新的空间。结合有限的预算，以及对两种选择的优缺点加以分析，建筑师最后选择了改造。

From the architect. The Albert Pérez Baró Library is located in the Montbau housing estate. It was founded in the 1980s by the neighbours themselves as a popular library. Initially it occupied two of three former school buildings which had been constructed in the 1950s during the first phase of the estate. The passage of time and successive modernisation and extension programmes, which had often been barely integrated into the whole, had left the building in a state of considerable deterioration.

The project was based on the need to extend and modernise the library with two approaches up for consideration. 1. Demolish the existing building and construct a new one in accordance with the established plan and the new requirements.2. Restore the existing library, enlarge it by incorporating the third existing building, until then used for other purposes, and build a new space to give it the desired size.

The available budget was quite modest and from the outset we recognised that there was a certain historic and sentimental value in the site. Despite its dubious heritage claims, it is one of the few standing public amenities buildings which was part of the original plan drafted by Giráldez, López-Iñigo and Subías. The local activism also gave it a strong symbolic value. After analyzing the pros and cons of the two options we chose for renovation.

The project deals with the renovation of the library and its enlargement to the required size. The expansion was achieved by incorporating the third building and by constructing a new space in the courtyard between buildings 2 and 3.The operation chose to rehabilitate the structure and to recover the original appearance of the building by freeing it from the additions accumulated over the years. Removing the partitions from the interior allowed a reinterpretation of the spaces formed by the existing structure which shows now, for the first time, its true transparent nature.

A metallic structure was chosen for the new area which follows the geometry of parallel frames of the original. This new body spills outside through two large windows at either end which contrast with the opacity of the side walls of the existing buildings. It was also brought up to date on energetic aspects. The exterior (the roof, walls and windows) was completely renovated in order to substantially increase the building’s insulation. All the installations were replaced to meet energy efficiency and savings criteria. The new machinery has been placed on the roof of the extension to be as least visible as possible.

On a functional level the main point of access was moved and a total redistribution of the different areas was carried out. The building was to function through a scheme taking the form of a spine with a central corridor which connects the different spaces to one another and the backbone is drawn from the different installations.Inside, inspired by the original use of the building, the use of colour and materials has searched the return to a certain atmosphere typical of Nordic school types. Light steel and glass partitions were chosen to allow visual continuity between spaces and the different buildings.

The intervention on the landscaping, the courtyard paving and its perimeter fence provides transparency and encourages these spaces to be used for reading and outdoor activities.Finally, the renovation of the existing small garden on Carrer de l’Arquitectura creates a new small square giving access to the facility which greatly improves its relationship with the public space and the neighbourhood.The project represents the chance of a third life for this architecture which, having already been converted once before, highlights its strengths. The rediscovery of the interior spaces generated by the clear and powerful geometry of existing structure creates a completely new spatial experience.

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复外部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复外部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复外部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复外部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复内部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复内部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复内部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复内部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复内部实景图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复平面图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复示意图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复平面图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复立面图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复剖面图

西班牙Montbau图书馆修复立面图