捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆

发表于2015-07-22     2000人浏览     9人跟帖     总热度:447  

  • 文件格式:ZIP
  • 文件大小:9.77KB

Czech Republic Prague National Technical Library

设计方:Projektilarchitektis.r.o.

位置:捷克

分类:文化建筑

内容:实景照片

图片:11张

摄影师:Andrea Thiel Lhota, Andrea Lhotakova

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第1张图片

这是由Projektilarchitekti设计的布拉格国家技术图书馆。其设计灵感来源多个地方。首先是场地文脉的影响,包括整个区域的城市规划历史,以及现在的发展情况;其次是对“机构”和“图书馆在当今社会的作用”的思考;第三是建筑造型和材料要与现代化设计相融合;第四是建筑周边的区域功能,社会开放空间在西部,东部拥有一个绿色公园;第五是室内和标识图像设计将作为“技术教科书”,因此会运用多许多涉及和结构元素,更好地展示建筑是如何设计和如何发挥作用的。最后,也是最重要的,这将是一个节能的设计。

该大楼有地下三层和地上六层。地下有图书入库点,技术中心,供应中心和一个停车场。在一楼和二楼有主入口进入图书馆和所有配套设施。会议厅,展览厅,餐厅,书店和衣帽间。所有这些都是围绕入口大厅,为满足人们的不同需求,不仅仅是图书馆还是整个大学校园的主要场所。此外,还有在一楼一个晚上自习室,建筑物能够提供24小时的服务,而不需要在夜间打开所有建筑物中的灯光。在地下一层的中间是入口的图书馆和一个信息服务中心。游客随后跟进到二楼的中庭的总服务台。中庭是通过天窗自然采光,它是整个建筑的主要空间。然后,图书馆楼,从第三层到第六层。他们的设置是相似的。最后一个是信息台和其他学习的地方。

译者:艾比

The idea of building a new technical library originated in the 1990’s. On behalf of the State Technical Library, the Czech Ministry of Education sponsored an architectural competition in 2000. Projektil’s design was awarded First Prize from among approximately 50 proposals. Then there was a pause until 2004. After the plans were finished in 2006, the developer Sekyra Group was awarded the construction contract in a PPP-like program. The building contractor was the partnership Metrostav + OHLŽS. Building construction started in 2006, was finished in January 2009 and the inauguration took place on September 9th, 2009.

There are several sources influencing the architectural concept for the building. First, there is the influence of the site context, which addresses the historical urban plan for the whole area, as well as its present configuration.. Second, we asked “What is an “institution?” and “What is the role of the library in today’s society?” That is why on the ground floor there is a minimum of the library itself, unlike all the complementary services such as the cafeteria, exhibition hall and congress hall. Third, we chose a shape and a materials that would simultaneously express modernity and monumentality. The fourth influence informed the use of the area around the building – social space to the west and a green park to the east. Fifth, the interior and graphic design aspire to act as “technological text books”, so many design and construction elements are consciously revealed to better show how the building was designed and how it functions. Finally, and most importantly, we strove to make an energy-efficient and formally expressive design.

The Library has three underground and six above ground floors. Book storage, technology infrastructure, supply and storage areas and a level of parking are located underground.On the Ground and the Second Floors, we find the main entry and all complementary facilities – conference hall, exhibition hall, cafeteria, bookshop and cloak room. All these functions are arrayed around the entry hall, which is a main meeting point within library and also for the whole university campus. We gave the building four entrances- one at each cardinal direction. The idea was to provide the campus with not just a library, but also a needed public meeting place for students. The entry hall also functions as a public “square” during inclement weather. Additionally, there is a night study room on the ground floor, with its own entrance, so the building can provide 24-hour service. In the middle of the Ground Floor there is the entrance to the library and first information desk. Visitors then proceed to the Second Floor, the main atrium hall and the main desk. The atrium is the primary space within the building and is naturally day-lit through massive skylights.

The Third through Sixth Floors have similar configurations. The administration section is located on the north side of each floor. In the public areas, there are a variety of study places and study rooms adjacent to the exterior curtain wall. Stacks are located in internalized parts of the floor and an information desk and other study places are placed next to the atrium- maximizing day-lighting. This configuration maximizes natural light levels, helps to distribute solar gain and minimizes acoustic disturbance. Open-office planning is used for administrative areas. Each floor varies slightly, but the main orientation points remain the same. More differences are found in the last “intimate” floor where two open-air courtyards offer a place to read under the sky. There are also rentable, private study rooms available.Several innovative technological strategies were used during construction- some to improve flexibility, others to reduce energy demand.

The concrete structural system is a 15m x 15m two-way grid with pre-stressed 30 centimeter thick slabs. The colorful floor pattern inside is based on the floor slab loading deflection diagrams. A concrete core activation system is used to heat and cool the building. Plastic piping is embedded in the slabs and filled with a temperature-variable water/glycol medium. This system perfectly suits the large, open space of the interior. The building can be pre-cooled during summer months via natural ventilation through operable windows. The main façade is divided into glazed and solid segments on the surface in a near 50/50 ratio in order to optimize solar reflectance/absorbance. Recuperation of air and sun blinds are standard solutions. Here, thanks to an external double façade, the sun blinds are sheltered from the wind. The ground floor surfacing material is an asphalt-based floor covering (bitu-terrazzo) significantly reducing noise levels in the building. For building and asset protection, fire-prevention is addressed through an automatic, water mist spraying, fire extinguishing system eliminating the need for a large-capacity storage tank. The roof is covered with extensive planting to create fifth façade, improving views from surrounding higher buildings. It also acts as water-retention, slowing down roof drainage during heavy rains.

The interior is very open and user-friendly, expressing the openness and friendliness of this fully contemporary institution. The main visual elements are the boldly colored floor and the orientation of all the lighting fixtures, which converge to the middle point of the building. Visitors can orient themselves from any point in the library. Moveable, custom furniture was designed to give visitors a sense of freedom. Students can move and configure the pieces to create their own assemblies and seating constellations, reinforcing the primary interior design principals- collaboartion and reciprocal influence.

For the interiors, art and graphic design were considered critical components and follow the technical schoolbook concept. An art curator with the PAS group (Production of Contemporary Activities) prepared a whole-building art scheme. Currently, due to budget limitations, only the central artwork has been installed. An international competition was tendered for a site-specific installation in the atrium and was won by the internationally renowned Romanian artist Dan Perjovschi.

Library users now have access to over 1,200 seats in study areas and 300 seats in relaxation areas. It is estimated that the library stores about 1.2 million volumes. There is also an exhibition hall, a conference hall with 200 seats and a 150-seat café. Other building amenities include building-wide WiFi internet access, parking for 300 cars, and stands for 200 bicycles. It is expected that the new library will draw up to 900,000 repeat visitors every year.

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆外部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第2张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆外部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆外部夜-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第3张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆外部夜景实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第4张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第5张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第6张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第7张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第8张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第9张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第10张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实-捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆第11张图片

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_1

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆外部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_2

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆外部夜景实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_3

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_4

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_5

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_6

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_7

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_8

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_9

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆_10

捷克布拉格国家科技图书馆内部实景图

  • 文件格式:ZIP
  • 文件大小:9.77KB
扫码加入筑龙学社  ·  建筑设计微信群 为您优选精品资料,扫码免费领取
分享至

分享到微信朋友圈 ×

打开微信"扫一扫",扫描上方二维码
请点击右上角按钮 ,选择 

 发表于2015-07-23   |  只看该作者      

2

唯一不喜欢的是地板的彩虹色  让人无法静心读书

 发表于2015-07-23   |  只看该作者      

3

局部室内设计的有点像幼儿园了

 发表于2015-07-23   |  只看该作者      

4

室内设计是不是太花了一些。

 发表于2015-07-23   |  只看该作者      

5

室内装饰的确感觉太花了,建筑外形吗椭圆到材料赋予其生动形象了。

 发表于2015-07-24   |  只看该作者      

6

优秀的作品,永远的收藏!

 发表于2015-07-29   |  只看该作者      

7

现代式的图书馆氛围总是很紧张,不知进去后是不是这感觉

 发表于2015-07-30   |  只看该作者      

8

很优秀的作品,收藏学习了。

 发表于2015-09-16   |  只看该作者      

9

低年级的建筑学学生有点分不开建筑和市内装饰的界限

 发表于2016-05-16   |  只看该作者      

10

立面处理值得学习,透明性与知觉之轻。

ya920725

北京 门头沟区 | 建筑设计

432 关注

999+ 粉丝

999+ 发帖

832 荣誉分

该博主未添加简介

猜你爱看

添加简介及二维码

简介

还可输入70字

二维码(建议尺寸80*80)

发站内信息

还可输入140字
恭喜您已成功认证筑龙E会员 点击“下载附件”即可
分享
入群
扫码入群
马上领取免费资料包
2/20