Slovenia Šmartno Time Share Kindergarten
设计方:Arhitektura Jure Kotnik
位置:斯洛文尼亚
分类:教育建筑
内容:实景照片
委托方:GozdnoGospodarstvoSlovenjGradec, MO SlovenjGradec
建筑公司:CBD, d.o.o, Dr. Bruno Dujić
图片:37张
这是由Arhitektura Jure Kotnik设计的Šmartno时间共享幼儿园。该项目旨在鼓励交流、同辈学习和自主学习。平面布局为开放式,将衣柜、走廊和楼梯等极少使用的空间与学习景观、娱乐室融合为一体。娱乐室完全使用了玻璃内隔墙,创建了多达700平方米的无阻隔的游乐区域。娱乐室使用了滑动门,以让空间、儿童与活动可以轻易联合在一起。这也是该幼儿园设计及教育章程的一部分。
该幼儿园的儿童平均每天要花费两至三小时进行自主活动和组团活动。这使得他们在于同伴及集体共同行动中认识更年轻或更年长的小朋友,以及其他团队中的老师。室内设计遵循了这一理念,每个房间均设有不同的娱乐设备和学习环境。有些娱乐室以科学为主题,有些则以音乐艺术、运动或仅仅是游戏为主题。这里有超过65个活动角让孩子们自由参与。时间共享的方式为孩子们提供了根据兴趣而调整计划的机会,并为其提供了更多的玩乐和学习活动。
译者:筑龙网艾比
From the architect. The Šmartno Timeshare Kindergarten was designed to encourage interaction, peer learning and self-learning. It has an open floor plan, which merges poorly used spaces such as wardrobes, corridors and stairs into one learning landscape together with playrooms; opening the playrooms’ wholly-glazed inner walls creates as much as 700 m2 of unlimited play area. Playrooms are connected with sliding doors so that spaces, children and activities can easily be united, which was envisaged as part of the kindergarten’s design and pedagogy agenda.
Children in the Šmartno kindergarten spend at least two to three hours daily on average with a free choice of activity and company. This allows them to mix with peers from other groups and get to know younger and older children, as well as teachers from other groups. The interior design follows this philosophy of everyone everywhere: instead of eight similar playrooms, each room has different play equipment and learning environments. Some playrooms are more into science, others are better furnished for music and art, or sports, or just play. There are more than 65 activity corners children can freely choose from. The timeshare approach gives children the chance to enjoy an adjusted schedule according to their interests, and provides comparatively more access to play and learning activities in comparison to traditional kindergartens. The number of social contacts is also greater, which benefits the development of the youngsters’ social skills, EQ and IQ. The staff was trained to make the best use of the kindergarten’s specific design, and they are excited with the results and working conditions.
The core of the building is a multi-purpose central area with multifunctional rainbow-coloured stairs. These help children learn colours and numbers, while the side walls – blackboards – serve as a large canvas for children's art. Under the stairs there is storage space and a special »badger’s den« with pillows where children can have their own calm retreat hidden from the rest of the more active areas. The cherry on top is the red slide, an endless attractor of play and physical exercise. Children love to slide down it instead of using the stairs, while to reach it they unknowingly overcome 22 stairs. The slide is a major passive element of exercise: children go down the slide 10–20 times each day on average. They slide alone and in groups of two or even three at a time.
Most furniture is on wheels, allowing fast and efficient changes and different spatial configurations. Thematic nooks, numerous blackboards, sports equipment of all kinds, and the accessibility of equipment encourage children to be active, discovering and pursuing their passions.The building is designed and built as a low energy house, the full-wall timber construction from local wood ensuring the highest standard in sustainable construction. It is compact and has few openings on the north side, while the south façade is fully open. Extensive insulation, high quality isolated windows and low energy consumption (below 32kWh/m2) make the building energy efficient. Prefabricated elements made by LesotekaHiše were assembled and all the work, including the playground, was completed in only four months.
The playground is designed to use as much natural materials as possible, and the landscape is meant to cover all areas of physical activity and play. There are rubber surfaces, grass surfaces, play areas in circles, including sandboxes, a water game area, a climbing area, an area for drawing, etc. Next to the sandboxes there is a multi-functional hill with a tunnel, slide and climbing rope. Its back side will be used for sledging in winter, and as an amphitheatre for a football field during the rest of the year. Preserving the tradition of the first kindergartens, the Šmartno Timeshare Kindergarten also has a small herb and berry garden, where children help grow food they can later eat.
The kindergarten’s overall concept seems to work well: children like it so much that many refuse to go home in the afternoon.The timeshare concept applies not only to the youngsters but also to the local community: the upper hall, which has a separate access for afternoon activities, is also used as a community centre for meetings, seminars, yoga, dance and Pilates lessons.
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