筑龙图酷：美国FarPond滨水别墅-别墅建筑案例-筑龙建筑设计论坛

标签：美国筑龙图酷别墅建筑美国Far

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The United States Far Pond waterfront villas

设计方：Bates Masi Architects

位置：美国

分类：别墅建筑

内容：实景照片

景观设计师：Bates Masi Architects

图片：14张

摄影师：Bates Masi Architects

这是由Bates Masi Architects设计的Far Pond滨水别墅。现状建筑为70年代建成的，可俯瞰河口湿地风景与港湾海景。客户想保留这栋现状建筑，同时对其进行扩建。现状建筑为胶合木梁柱结构，使用钢板连接。因此新建建筑也会模仿现状建筑的梁柱骨架结构语言。

建筑师选择清晰表达住宅的现状系统，并与新建建筑充满对比的预制构件系统形成联系。新建建筑系统使用了预制件元素，解决了多个结构和空间问题。建造过程中使用了不同的方法实践可持续发展，减少浪费和多余的建筑垃圾。使用了新的结构体系和新技术，提升了居住环境质量。

译者：艾比

The waterfront site of an existing 1970’s kit house overlooks layers of wetlands to an estuary, the bay, and the ocean. The client set the parameters of keeping the existing structure while doubling the size of the house with an addition. The existing structure consists of glulam post and beam construction connected with steel plates. One solution could be to mimic the existing architectural language of the post and beam skeletal structure in the addition. Since the existing house clearly expressed the structural system, the addition should also express this.

The architect chose to clearly identify the existing system of the house and create a dialogue with a contrasting panelized system in the addition. The new system utilizes prefabricated elements that resolve multiple structural and spatial problems. Examining the strategy of a kit of parts, current material fabrication technologies are utilized to expand on this idea. A different approach to sustainability is explored, minimizing waste by simplifying to the essential components in order to resolve multiple problems, thus eliminating typical construction waste. Using a standard as a precedent and developing a new structural system paired with the latest technologies, a material can accomplish multiple tasks and heighten the experience of inhabiting the space.

Prefabricated shear wall panels, used in light frame construction in areas that are hurricane prone with high force winds, were studied. Most are made from a light gauge metal folded to add strength and rigidity. For our case the panels were to be exposed and used for more than just a hidden structural component. A standard light gauge 4×8 steel sheet was folded back and forth along the long axis adding the same strength and rigidity to the panel. The resulting 2’ panel locks into adjacent panels and is a structural shear and bearing assembly, as well as a decorative furniture component.

The new structural panels multitask throughout the addition. The solid steel transitions to a perforated panel that baffles the sunlight over windows and doors. The light quality varies throughout the day as light levels transition through the overlapped perforations. Fins that protrude from the wall panels are laser cut to accept shelving, seating and countertops. The same perforated steel becomes the dining room chandelier, and the platform for the stair and desk. This one material is exhausted in its possible uses throughout the house, minimizing the necessity for additional components that require wasteful shipping and packaging. The secondary infill material is used through both structures, on the floors, walls and ceilings to unify the old and the new.

Using new technologies to fabricate customized panels from a standard product accomplishes several things: less material is necessary to achieve greater structural strength, multiple programs can be integrated into one material, waste is minimized resulting in a more effective approach to sustainability, and the dialogue between the existing and new structural systems elevates the experience of inhabiting the space.