Krymskaya堤岸景观

发表于2013-12-10     10905人浏览     12人跟帖     总热度:688  

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The Krymskaya Embankment by WOWHAUS

位置:俄罗斯

分类:景观植物

内容:实景照片

图片:29张

Krymskaya堤岸景观第1张图片

景观设计:WOWHAUS
景观面积:45000平方米
景观时间:2013年
图片来源:Olga Alekseenko, Yuriy Brazhnikov/Village, Nikolay Vasiliev, Olga Voznesenskaya, Elizaveta Gracheva, Darya Osmanova

在没有从 Muzeon公园、中央艺术区独立出来之前,Krymskaya堤岸景观带一直是一段普普通通的景观带。但是在在分开之后却发生了巨大的变化:以前普通的道路现在变成了人行道和自行车道;中间建造了新的喷泉;流线型的艺术家展览馆取代了原来混乱的展区;就连原来的小山丘也已经成为公园景观的一部分。
设计意图:
此次的景观设计希望将这个平平淡淡的四车道道路打造成为当地一个新的城市地标,从而为 Muzeon公园荒凉的区域带来生机。
解决方案:
第一:将Krymskaya堤岸与一条10公里长的步行和骑行路线连接起来;
第二:用公园景观代替以前的道路,同时保留艺术家的展览区。
改建后的Krymskaya堤岸是莫斯科中心第一个全年开放的景观公园。 在炎炎夏日,多层次、波浪状道路可步行、自行车骑行或滑旱冰;而在冬天它就变成了一个完美的滑冰场地。
整个景观带分为四个部分:一个桥梁前部区域、一个围绕着“Vernisage”的艺术家展览馆、一处喷泉广场和一处“青山”。 四个部分形成有机统一的整体。下面简单介绍其中几个景观节点:
Krymsky 桥下景观
连接高尔基公园与Krymsky路堤景观的区域已经成为一处热门的景点,还提供了遮阳挡雨的场所,两个木制露天剧场也已经建成。此外,还有28处人造岩石或者金属制成的长椅分散在道路两侧为行人和骑自行车经过的游客的提供歇脚的地方。
展览会开幕区
缪斯殿的入口是一个大约210米长的木制展览馆,这个展览馆有一个波浪形状的屋顶,是由美国安全工程师学会设计的。
喷泉区
喷泉区位于整个公园的核心区域,它正对着艺术家中心,与河堤之间隔着一条栽有菩提树的小路。
展馆
按照 bureau的设计,整个Krymskaya堤岸景观目上现在有三个展馆,第四个也将在2013年底前完成。 展馆将被打造成为咖啡馆、商店以及自行车租赁等。
照明解决方案
为了使得公园更具吸引力,设计师充分考虑了夜间照明的需要,着重设计了某些景观节点处的照明。

译者: 饭团小组

Location: Moscow, Russia
Design & construction: 2013
Photos: Olga Alekseenko, Yuriy Brazhnikov/Village, Nikolay Vasiliev, Olga Voznesenskaya, Elizaveta Gracheva, Darya Osmanova
Area of the Krymskaya embankment: 45 000 m2
Length of the embankment: 1 km
Area of planting: 10 700 m2
Planting: 44 726 perennial and ornamental plants, 96475 bulbous plants, 485 trees and bushes.
Number of flowerbeds and hills: 34, 3 of which are breast walls
Area of paving: 24 318 m2
Length of bicycle lanes: 4684 m2
Light: 1419 light fixtures
Fountain info: fountain dimensions – 12m х 60 m, 203 sprayers
Area of pavilions: pavilion on the Fountain Square – total area 275 m2, pavilion on “Green Hills” – total area 35 m2, bike rental pavilion: total area 200 m2.
A once unappealing Krymskaya embankment, only recently separated from the Muzeon park and the Central House of Artists, has been transformed beyond recognition: what once was a road has turned into a lane for pedestrians and bicycles. Fountains have been set up, wave-shaped artist pavilions have replaced a chaotic exhibition area and small hills with benches scattered about have become part of the landscape park thus extending a green strip from Gorky park on the other side of the Krymsky bridge.
Objective:
To turn a quiet four-lane road into a new city landmark, thereby bringing life to the deserted area of Muzeon park between the Central House of Artists and the Moskva river.
Solution:
To link the Krymskaya embankment to a 10 km pedestrian and cycling route that starts at Vorobievy gori and to replace the road with a landscape park with distinct transit and sport features while preserving the artists’ exhibition zone.
The transformed Krymskaya embankment is the first year-round landscape park in the centre of Moscow. In Summer the wave-shaped multilevel layout can be used for walking, cycling or roller-skating while in Winter it is a perfect setup for sledding, skating or skiing
The central design element of the embankment is the wave: wave-shaped benches, pedestrian and cycling waves create an artificial landscape.
The park zone was divided into four parts: an area in front of the bridge, an artists’ zone around a “Vernisage” pavilion, the Fountain Square and “Green Hills”. When planning each zone, the view from the other bank was also considered.
Under the Krymsky Bridge
A transit zone connecting Gorky Park with the Krymsky embankment has become a popular spot and also provides shelter from the rain now that a stage, and two wooden amphitheatres have been built. 28 artificial rock and metal benches illuminated from the inside are scattered along the way as an amenity for pedestrians and cyclists from Muzeon to Gorky park.
Vernissage zone
The entrance of Muzeon is a 210 meter wooden vernissage with a wave-shaped roof (the pavilion was designed by ASSE ARCHITECTS).
Fountain zone
The fountain zone which is the central element of the new park, faces the Central House of Artists and is separated from the river by a linden alley.
A fountain jet, 60 metres long and 14 metres wide, is one of the options of the so called ”dry” fountains when the edge of the water is level with the paving.
The fountain has an internal system of dynamic lighting that allows various lighting patterns.
“Green Hills”
When planning this part of the pedestrian route special attention was paid to the artificial landscape and plantation.
Hills designed for walking and resting were furnished mainly with steppe plants. Trees and bushes with decorative crowns like lindens, hawthorns, rowan trees and ornamental apple trees were planted on hills from where one can contemplate and admire the scenery.
The artificial relief is accentuated by wave-shaped wooden benches and beach beds that are “cut” into hills between walking lanes.
There is also an artificial pond in this part of the park.
Pavilions
In accordance with the bureau’s project there are three pavilions on the Krymskaya embankment, the fourth one will be completed by the end of 2013 and will replace a gas station. Pavilions will be used as cafes, stores and bike rentals.
All pavilions feature an extensive use of glass, some of them even use structural glass shapes – U-shaped toughened glass with high bearing capacity.
Lighting solutions
To make the park accessible and attractive for guests 24 hours a day, planning takes into account night time illumination, especially the point lighting of certain landscape elements.
Ornamental lamps that are installed in groups among plants on the hills illuminate the area and create a striking visual. All the lanes are illuminated as well so that pedestrians and cyclists do not get lost.
On the Fountain Square the “dry” fountain together with the linden alley make up a lighting composition that combines the dynamic colour lighting of the fountain jets with the softer warm-white illumination of the regular rows of the linden alley.
Every pavilion on the Krymskaya embankment is illuminated from the inside, making it a safe place while also serving as a lighting element of the park.

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