爱沙尼亚公路露天博物馆-景观植物案例-筑龙园林景观论坛

标签：景观植物爱沙尼亚公路露天博物爱沙尼亚

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Open-air Exhibition Grounds of the Estonian Road Museum

位置：爱沙尼亚

分类：景观植物

内容：实景照片

图片：22张

景观设计：SALTO ARCHITECTS
景观时间：2010
图片来源：Andres Tarto.

这是由SALTO ARCHITECTS设计的爱沙尼亚公路露天博物馆，全名为Estonian 公路露天博物馆。该馆因其地理位置、周围环境、地形起伏、尺度变化和建筑方案而享誉盛名。这座博物馆在建筑学方面具有极高的教学意义，如：历史悠久的道路环境的处理，休闲活动方式和周围的景观设计等。
该博物馆位于一个开放的区域，对面是历史悠久的Varbuse邮局。该区域历史悠久，可以追溯到19世纪30年代，现如今已经成为博物馆的主会场。
该露天博物馆展览区的设计基于一条道路——当游人在这里漫步的时候，他们沿着行进的路线，将会依次穿过完全不同的景观区域。该博物馆设计了一条8字形的狭长路径，当人们在其中穿梭时，这些具有不同性质的功能区连绵不绝，游人们如同在翻阅一部连环漫画。在场地中，一座19世纪的钢铁大桥从原来的位置迁移到此处，继而被赋予了新的功能——连接博物馆内的两个展馆的入口。
该博物馆将爱沙尼亚的自然景观体现得观淋漓尽致。博物馆的全部的功能性空间，皆与周围的景观环境相融合，其余的景观环境则尽可能维持原状、顺其自然。同时，自然景观和人工景观则有着明显的分别。

译者：温冷清秋

The Exhibition Grounds of the Estonian Road Museum are remarkable for its location, surroundings, typology, scale and architectural solution. It’s an object where the informative level – i.e. the long history of roads –, as well as leisure activities and landscape design have all been given equal treatment.
The exhibition grounds is located on an open field, built across the road from the historical Varbuse postal station. Dating back to 1830s, the old complex is now used as the museum’s main venue.
The concept of the additional outdoor exhibition area is based on a road – while strolling through, your route will be surrounded by different landscapes. The chosen solution forms a long 8-shaped path, where functions with different character and scale are placed in succession like a comic strip. A late-19th century steel bridge has been removed from its original location and given a new use linking the two parts of the exhibition above the entrance area.Nearly all space necessary for the museum is scooped into the hilly South-Estonian landscape, leaving the rest of the environment as untouched as possible: natural and artificial landscapes are clearly separated.