Cumberland Park by Hargreaves Associate
设计方:Hargreaves Associates
位置:美国
分类:公园
内容:实景照片
图片:18张
美国坎伯兰公园Cumberland Park位于坎伯兰河东岸谢尔比街大桥下,占地6.5英亩,由Hargreaves Associates + EOA Architects设计,是由荒地改造成的一个供城市居民休闲、娱乐、游玩的城市公园。
受到田纳西州的不同地质情况的启发,结合现状环境资源,包括水、阳光、石头、滚草、树木、山脉和山谷。设计师把这些元素全部集中到一个城市公共景观当中,通过有趣的教育,激发孩子们的想象力。这个公园适合不同年龄阶段的孩子玩耍,这里有沙地、有波浪形的草坪、还有用植物组建的绿色迷宫;一座“云桥”下面,有人工水帘、还有喷泉和浅水滩,人们可以在这里享受清凉和畅快。这里的照明灯是按照各种星座图案组合的,为公园增添了一份独特的景致。人们可以沿着漫步小道穿梭于各处的小树林和草地,草地上还有很多蝴蝶。在孩子们的游戏场地边上,有很多大树,大树底下摆放着桌椅,这样就便于家长监护孩子们。
坎伯兰公园在2012年的四月隆重开幕,数以百计的家庭都来到了纳什维尔市区。开幕以来,公园举办了每年的国家地铁选址仪式、每年7月4日的城市庆祝活动,在秋季,公园每周都会举行爵士乐系列音乐会。桥梁大厦举办了超过20场的重大活动如婚礼和企业活动,90%出租给了当地的公司和机构,包括Cumberland River Compact组织,该组织致力于改善坎伯兰地区的水质。在市长Karl Dean的大力支持下,河边地区经过重新的整改,转变为了积极的、充满活力的滨江公共空间,提高城市的生活质量,促进城市健康、多样性和可持续性。认识到公共空间所带来的健康和好处,市长办公室决定优先资助以及建设公园和建筑。坎伯兰公园是不可分割的一部分,鼓励非机动车交通和使用公共交通,园内引入了新的循环网络和林荫大道。
景观面积:26305平方米
景观时间:2012年
图片来源:Hargreaves Associates
译者: 饭团小组
Cumberland Park demonstrates Nashville’s commitment to both its children and to sustainability through brownfield remediation, floodplain preservation, stormwater harvesting, improved biodiversity, and interpretation of cultural and natural resources. It is a park that showcases its distinctive site qualities to attract families for imaginative play, events, and interaction with Nashville’s rich riverfront history. Cumberland Park and the neighboring redeveloped Bridge Building are the first constructed phases of a master plan prioritized to draw residents and visitors back to the river and downtown.
Located on the Cumberland River’s east bank below the Shelby Street pedestrian bridge, 6.5 acre Cumberland Park transforms decades of industrial and commercial land into a new family-focused adventure playground. Inspired by the diverse geology of Tennessee, the landscape provides all the ingredients needed for fun with water, light, stone, rolling grass, trees, ridges, and valleys concentrated into an urban public landscape that engages children’s imaginations through fun and educational play. Innovative use of conventional and custom play equipment creates a play-scape that is exciting for users of all ages and abilities, residents and visitors alike. No two experiences will be the same in a park that encourages free and organized play, exploration, learning, risk taking, and environmental awareness.
Originally developed by the Nashville Bridge Company (NABRICO) as a series of moorings, cranes, slips, offices, and warehouses, the site most recently served as an asphalt parking lot capping contaminated soil and debris generated during construction of LP Stadium. Cut materials generated during park construction were encapsulated in the park’s main landforms to reduce off-site disposal costs while introducing new topography and aspect to an otherwise flat site. Many of the existing above-grade industrial structures were retained and restored as interpretive elements, protecting unique cultural and historic features. Making these elements accessible to park users was integral to the site design, encouraging younger generations to explore and appreciate past riverfront uses.
The projects transform a derelict site and structure into a vibrant and geodiverse green space. Sensitive to the site’s relationship to the river and the impact of the 2010 floods that ravaged the Nashville area, the design team worked with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to ensure implementation of the park would preserve floodplain function without increasing flood elevations or decreasing flood storage. The park also restores native riparian buffer, reduces un-shaded pavement by 60%, increases native plant biodiversity 100%, utilizes regional materials and manufacturers to stimulate local economy, and captures an estimated 1,000,000 gallons of storm water annually to be reused as irrigation.
Cumberland Park features two main play-intensive areas and several other opportunities for free play. The Hollow is a one-of-a-kind adventure play experience for children and includes accessible sand play with buried fossils, an undulating synthetic and natural grass washboard shaded by semi-mature trees and interspersed with bouncing and spinning pads, see saw, belt bridge, and a green maze of live plants. The perforated stainless steel Cloud Bridge crosses the Hollow and culminates in curtains of rain falling onto an interactive splash pad with jets and a wading pool. The Gorge further challenges children’s skills featuring a stone climbing wall clad in local Tennessee Crab Orchard sandstone, ropes and nets course, sliding poles and ropes, and a 4-person wide embankment slide made with cool to the touch materials. The adjacent Bridge Building with barge-inspired elevator core addition houses a park office, restrooms, a full service concession stand, as well as local businesses and organizations, restaurants, and event space.
Cumberland Park is the flagship for the New Riverfront Revitalization Plan endorsed by the community in 2010, whose input called for the riverfront to provide more recreational opportunities, improved accessibility, and new performance spaces, an essential part of the city’s economy and culture. Cumberland Park and the Bridge Building were identified as ‘shovel-ready’ projects that would invigorate community interest in the riverfront, key to generating and supporting additional funding for future phases of the revitalization plan. The grand opening of Cumberland Park in April 2012 brought hundreds of families to downtown Nashville. Since its opening, the park has hosted the Mayor’s annual State of Metro Address, the city’s annual Fourth of July celebration, and throughout the autumn months, a weekly ‘Jazz on the Cumberland’ concert series. The Bridge Building has hosted over 20 major events such as weddings receptions and corporate functions, and is 90% leased to local businesses and organizations, including the Cumberland River Compact, a group dedicated to enhancing water quality in the Cumberland River. Together the two projects have enhanced the game-day experience at LP Field, providing family-friendly options and resources in close proximity to the stadium.
Redevelopment of the riverfront into active and vibrant public spaces is further supported by Mayor Karl Dean’s focus work to improve quality of life in the city through initiatives that promote health, diversity, and sustainability. Recognizing the proven health and wellness benefits of open space, the Mayor’s office prioritized funding and construction of the park and building. Cumberland Park addresses these social challenges by promoting strong community participation & equitable site use and access, promoting sustainability awareness and education through play, providing opportunities for healthy outdoor physical activity, and providing healthy food options for park concessions. The park is an integral part of the larger city effort to encourage non-motorized transportation and use of public transit, introducing a new trail head for cycle networks and greenways.
PARK STATS & GREEN FEATURES
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