[分享]Iceberg   CEBRA

发表于2014-11-25     668人浏览     0人跟帖     总热度:10  

      冰山,是耸立在北欧奥斯陆的11峰白楼,它刺破了没有新意的天际线,在陆地与海洋间展示自己的雄姿,为奥胡斯海滨提供了208套公寓单元,成为港口改建开发中,活力新社区中的一个重要环节。

 

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      The Iceberg’s sharply drawn silhouette with its 11 white peaks is a significant addition to the skyline of Aarhus – both from the landward and the seaward

side. The project is located at a prime location on the outmost harbour front in Aarhus’ new quarter Aarhus East and consists of 208 apartments. Like

many other worn-out industrial harbour areas, the former container port of Aarhus is being transformed into a vibrant new neighbourhood with a variety

of functions – housings, educational institutions, offices, retail, sports and leisure.

 

      The Iceberg is among the first completed projects in an area that in the future will be home to 7.000 inhabitants and provide 12.000 workplaces. Its total

site area of 800.000 m2 makes it one of Europe’s largest harbour front city developments.

 

      冰山的大幅画轮廓了11白峰是奥胡斯–从向陆和向海的天际线的重要补充侧。该项目位于奥胡斯奥胡斯东最新季度港口前总理的位置,包括208个公寓。像许多其他的工业港口区,原奥胡斯集装箱港口正在转变成一个充满活力的新社区的各种功能–外壳,教育机构,办公室,零售业,体育和休闲。冰山是最先完成的项目在一个地区,在未来将拥有7居民和12的工作场所提供。它的总800平方米的场地面积使它成为欧洲最大的海港城市的发展。

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      CEBRA建筑事务所的建筑师用创新和前瞻的思想设计了这个不平凡的住宅区,在建筑规划高密度要求的前提下进行挑战,实现了积极变化。首先建筑师将建筑朝着海滨向阳处排成4个L形状,然后用锯齿状线条切割这些体量,形成高低错落的锐角,使得建筑群看上去显示漂浮在海面上的冰山,同时因为体量被错开,位于后方大楼的具名也能看到海洋美景。建筑群设计为居民创造了开放,高品质,创新,与城市积极互动的社区。

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     Rational considerations – extraordinary architecture

 

     The team’s ambition and starting point for the building’s characteristic design was neither to create an iconic form nor to make a building that looks like an iceberg. Instead, the project originates from very rational considerations and classic architectural virtues. The inspiration for the Iceberg originated  primarily from the site’s extraordinary location with spectacular views over the Aarhus Bay. Thus, the seemingly simple task was to maximize views and  sunlight conditions for every single apartment and at the same time respect the inland urban context.

 

      By turning well-known architectural elements on upside down and combining them in different ways this rational basic considerations result in anextraordinary and forward-thinking residential complex.

 

      In order to obtain these positive features throughout the entire complex the design team had to challenge the restraints imposed by the district plan,

including the high building density required and the relatively low permissible building height.

 

      Instead of following the master plan, which was dominated by traditional closed building blocks with central court yards, the Iceberg is laid out as four

L-shaped wings, where the spaces in between open towards the water. In order to obtain optimal daylight conditions and views over the bay, these

angled building volumes are cut up by jagged lines. By remaining well below the height limit at many points while exceeding it at others the architects

succeeded in keeping the projects average height within the permissible limits.

 

      The roofs rise and fall into peaks and valleys, which create visual passages across the individual volumes - like floating icebergs that constantly refract

one’s gaze. Thus, even the back wing’s residents can enjoy the view and generous natural lighting. The principle of dividing each building into tops and  valleys contributes to adapt the scale of the building volumes to both the surroundings and the interior spaces. Instead of  being considered as a block turning inwards the complex is experienced as an open, extrovert structure, creating more architectural appeal.

 

      In selected areas the structure of the building is pressed down towards street level to create a harbour oriented character and scale, which will interact  with the future sea front promenade and public spaces. In other areas the structure is pulled upwards to create more urban qualities, which are oriented  towards the city and the Iceberg’s landward neighbours. City and harbour meet in one common idiom.

 

–非凡的建筑的理性思考

 

      对于建筑的特性设计团队的野心和出发点是既没有创造一个标志性的形式也不让建筑看起来像一个冰山。相反,该项目是非常理性的思考和古典建筑的美德。在冰山的启迪主要是从网站的非凡的位置在奥胡斯湾的壮丽景色。因此,看似简单的任务是最大限度地意见和每一个单一的公寓,阳光下同时尊重内陆城市文脉。通过把著名的建筑元素上下颠倒并结合他们以不同的方式这一理性的基本因素导致在一个非凡的和前瞻性的住宅小区。

 

      为了获得这些积极的功能在整个复杂的设计团队不得不挑战由区计划强加的约束,包括高建筑密度和相对较低的容许建筑高度。而不是按照总体规划,这是由传统的封闭的建筑块中央的庭院为主,冰山奠定了作为四L形的翅膀,在空间之间朝水。为了获得最佳的采光条件和观点在海湾,这些倾斜的建筑体量被切成锯齿状的线。通过保持低于多点的高度限制,超过它在其他的建筑师成功的项目平均高度保持在允许范围内。

 

      屋顶的上升和下降到山峰和山谷,创造视觉通道在单独的卷状漂浮的冰山,不断折射你的目光。因此,即使在后翼的居民可以享受美景和慷慨的自然照明。将每个建筑顶部的原则山谷的贡献相适应的建筑体量规模的环境和内部空间。而不是被视为一块向内转复的经验作为一个开放的,外向的结构,创造更多的建筑韵味。

 

      在选定的地区的建筑结构压向街道创建港湾型的性质和规模,这将交互与未来的海滨长廊和公共空间。在其他地区的结构上拉来创造更多的城市品质,这是面向向城市和冰山的陆地邻国。城市和海港的一个常见的成语满足。

Iceberg   CEBRA-6.jpg

      蓝色玻璃栏板的阳台跳跃在建筑表面。建筑的形体变化剧烈,因此“山顶”上的户型是双层的,顶层稍小的空间用做阁楼。208套公寓的面积在55---227平方

米不等。这个自住和出租相结合的公寓群激发了当地社区的潜力与活力。

Iceberg   CEBRA-7.jpg

Social diversity

 

      The varying and spectacular forms that derive from this simple algorithm resulted in a spatial complexity, which made it possible to fit a varied range of

ifferent dwelling types within the complex – the outer geometry changes upwards through the building and consequently also from one apartment to the  next, ranging from 55 to 227 m2 including two-storey ‘town houses’ and affordable smaller flats as well as exclusive penthouses in the peaks.

 

     The variety of residences with different balconies, shapes and orientations as well as the combination of owner-occupied and rented flats aim at creating

socially diverse urban surroundings that form a lively local community: the building complex becomes a neighbourhood instead of a mere series of

housing blocks.

 

社会的多样性

 

      不同的和壮观的形式,从这个简单的算法的空间复杂性,这使得它能够适应不同范围的不同的住宅类型在复杂的几何形状的变化–外侧向上通过建设,因此也从一个公寓的其次,从55至227平方米,包括两层的房子,负担得起的小单位,以及在峰独家阁楼。

 

      不同的阳台的住宅品种,形状和取向以及自用和出租物业的目标是创造人的组合社会多元化的城市环境,形成一个活泼的当地社区建设成为一个复杂而不是系列的邻里住宅区。

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       FACTS & CREDITS

      Commission: Private

      Category: Residential

      Client: PensionDanmark

      Location: Mariane Thomsens Gade, Aarhus, DK

      Year: 2008 - 2013 - completed

      Purpose: Housing complex with 208 apartments

      Size: 22.000 m² new building

      Awards: MIPIM Award 2013,

      Architizer A+ Award 2013

      Architects: CEBRA, JDS, SeARCH, Louis Paillard

      Contractor: NCC

      Engineers: Tækker R.I., Hamiconsult

      Photographer: Mikkel Frost / CEBRA

 

      事实与学分

      委员会:私人

      类别:住宅

      客户:pensiondanmark

      位置:玛丽亚thomsens盖德,奥胡斯,丹麦

      年:2008 - 2013完成

      目的:208公寓住宅

      尺寸:22米²新建筑

      奖项:MIPIM奖2013,

      architizer +奖2013

      建筑师:cebra,JDS,搜索,路易斯一块牛肉

      承包商:NCC

      工程师:Tækker罗德岛州,hamiconsult

      摄影师:Mikkel霜/ cebra

 

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