[分享]新图书馆的设计方案

发表于2018-10-31     631人浏览     0人跟帖     总热度:58  

新图书馆的设计方案_1


Schmidt Hammer Lassen建筑师事务所公布了新西兰克赖斯特彻奇市新图书馆的设计方案,以取代2010和2011年地震后受毁坏的建筑。是灾后灾区开设市中心的首批公共建筑之一。与新西兰当地的建筑事务所architectus联手设计完成。

Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects have announced the opening of Tūranga, the new central library for Christchurch, New Zealand. Built to address the earthquakes that damaged Christchurch in 2010 and 2011, the library is one of the first public buildings to open downtown after the disasters. Working with Architectus and the indigenous Māori people of New Zealand’s South Island, the design was made to celebrate rebirth in Christchurch.

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Turanga图书馆注重弹性,功能性和文化意识,在受地震破坏的重建城市中心崛起。作为对重建城市至关重要的九个锚定项目之一,位于历史悠久的大教堂广场上的五层,9,500平方米的图书馆是为了支持城市对公共空间的渴望而建造的。入口是为了唤起whakamanuhiri的重要文化概念,温暖和热情的“引入”到访的游客。在这里,接待墙包括对当地毛利族部落NgāiTahu重要的植物群和动物群的多色过渡。

Built with attention to resilience, functionality and cultural awareness, Tūranga rises at the center of the earthquake-damaged city’s redevelopment. As one of nine anchor projects identified as vital to the redevelopment of the city, the five-story, 9,500-square-meter library in the historic Cathedral Square was made to support the city’s desire for public space. The entrance was made to evoke the important cultural concept of whakamanuhiri, the warm and welcoming ‘bringing-in’ of arriving visitors. Here, the reception wall includes multi-colored transitions of flora and fauna important to Ngāi Tahu, the local Māori tribe.

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“Tūranga是一种多层面的项目,它将建筑的兴趣与具有重要的文化相关性结合在一起,”Schmidt Hammer Lassen的创始合伙人Morten Schmidt说。 “该设计不仅可满足新中央图书馆的需求,而且还能重塑城市文脉,其包括ngāi tahu文化遗产(毛利族部落)。”

“Tūranga is the kind of multi-faceted project that layers architectural interest with significant cultural relevance,” said Morten Schmidt, Founding Partner at Schmidt Hammer Lassen, lead designers of the library. “It has been a privilege to design a project that not only fulfills the need for a new central library, but also one whose mission of restoring the soul of the city includes the deep cultural heritage of Ngāi Tūāhuriri, the local Māori people.”

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在设计初期,建筑师与Matapopore Charitable Trust合作,该组织的目标是确保当地NgāiTūāhuriri人的价值观,愿望和叙事在整个基督城的复兴过程中得以实现。它们对建筑设计的影响包括从建筑材料到物理定向,试图将历史,传统知识和文化融合在一起。这种文化表现在金色的面纱中显而易见,它将建筑隐藏在引人注目的图形立面中。它的视觉质量在日落时增强,白天的最后一道光线会发出一缕光泽。面纱的摇曳形式受到周围连绵起伏的山丘的启发,从图书馆的较高楼层可以看到,以及当地harakeke亚麻的长而厚的叶片,这是传统文化习俗的基本自然资源。

Early in the design process, the architects collaborated with Matapopore Charitable Trust, an organization whose objective is to ensure the values, aspirations and narratives of the local Ngāi Tūāhuriri people are realized throughout the recovery of Christchurch. Their influence on the design of the building includes everything from building materials to physical orientation, tying together ancestry, traditional knowledge, and culture woven throughout Tūranga. This cultural representation is evident in the golden veil that cloaks the building in a striking, graphic fa?ade. Its visual quality intensifies at sunset when the day’s last rays of light draw out a depth of sheen. The vacillating form of the veil is inspired by the surrounding rolling hills that can be seen from the upper floors of the library, and the long, thick blades of the local harakeke flax that is a fundamental natural resource for traditional cultural practices.

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为了加强大教堂广场的公民活动,二层设有社区竞技场 - 一个供基督城市民交流,探讨和休闲共享的空间。社区竞技场被表示为图书馆形式的独特体量,其定位是最大化其与广场的视觉连接。以上三层还设有图书收藏室、员工办公室、会议室、学习室、制作室、电脑室、音乐室等设施。

In an effort to enhance the civic activities of Cathedral Square, the second level houses a Community Arena—a space for the people of Christchurch to discuss, debate, share, and celebrate. The Community Arena is expressed as a distinct volume within the form of the library, and is positioned to maximise its visual connection to the square. Ascending further into the library, the upper three floors house various book collections, staff offices, meeting and study rooms, a production studio, a computer lab, and a music studio among other functions.

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该项目的Lewis Bradford咨询工程师与该团队合作开发了一种能够承受未来潜在地震的结构。Tūranga建筑按照非常严格的性能标准建造,设计用于在大地震期间维持最小的结构损坏,这得益于集成的自定心机制,允许建筑摇晃,然后返回其原来位置。部分创新设置是抗震系统,由一系列大型混凝土墙组成,可以在重大地震事件中摇晃和移动,以隔离建筑与峰值地震加速度。每个墙体都有高强度,预拉伸的钢索,这些钢缆以每堵墙约1000吨的力将墙固定在基础上。在地震之后,这些电缆的延伸将建筑恢复到原来的位置,确保图书馆将成为基督城未来几代的地标建筑。

Lewis Bradford Consulting Engineers, the structural engineering firm on the project, worked with the team to develop a structure that could withstand future potential earthquakes. Tūranga was constructed to very stringent performance criteria, and is designed to sustain minimal structural damage during a large earthquake thanks to an integrated, self-centering mechanism that allows the building to sway and then return to its original position. Part of the innovative set up is a seismic force-resisting system made up of a series of large-scale concrete walls that can rock and shift to isolate the building from peak earthquake accelerations during a significant seismic event. Each wall has high tensile, pre-tensioned steel cables that clamp the wall to the foundations with approximately 1,000 tonnes of force per wall. The stretch of these cables return the building to its original position after an earthquake, ensuring the library will stand as a unifying landmark in Christchurch for generations to come.   

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场地平面图

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底层平面图

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一层平面图

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四层平面图

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立面图

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剖面图

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分析图

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示意图

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建筑师:拉森建筑事务所  Schmidt Hammer Lassen

地点: 新西兰  基督城


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