Norway Romsdal Folk Museum
设计方:挪威奥斯陆RRA建筑事务所
位置:挪威
分类:文化建筑
内容:实景照片
委托方:Stiftelsen Romsdalsmuseet
图片:15张
这是由Reiulf Ramstad建筑事务所设计的Romsdal民俗博物。该博物馆是非常具有吸引力的建筑,体现了整个地区的历史和身份,是建筑上的一个里程碑。该项目的设计目的是希望通过建筑表现和就地取材来凸显标志性。建筑规模是参考城镇的建筑形态和风格。博物馆连接不同的周边地区,同时与城镇保持关联,在一个统一的结构里相互流通。该项目传达一个开放和进取的态度,呈现多功能化。
项目设计方法植根于理性和可持续性。简单的几何平面,屋顶和外墙限制出夸张的成角空间,形成清晰且灵活的内部组织和流通系统。公共区域分开管理,位于地面和一楼。展览空间、礼堂、图书馆都放置在一楼,增加灵活性和用户体验。接待室保证一定透明度,支持内、外部活动。大型滑动门分离出永久展区和临时展区,方便灵活合并或分隔空间。档案和车间位于地下室,垂直大物件的流通依靠一个大货梯。松树是博物馆的主要建筑材料,外墙和屋顶由木材和部分钢梁组成,表面都有松木浮雕。不同的开口过滤阳光,通过色调和透明度等细微差别来丰富内部空间。主要的展览空间是全黑的,方便配置人工的、艺术性的灯光。所有玻璃都是高性能玻璃,有些为丝绸印花玻璃。
对北欧社会的影响:Romsdal民俗博物馆是使用低技术结构的典型案例。它体现了挪威追求可持续未来的国家政策。博物馆是以挪威木材工艺作为文化发展的中心。在这栋大楼里,莫尔德人就像游客一样,有机会与其他游客交流,建立一个更广泛的社区。博物馆不仅举办挪威文化展览,日常还可举办音乐会、研讨会和讲座等。建筑形式汇集了该地区的民俗文化和景观特色。多种活动的举办确保广泛的群众,同时使其成为该地区一个探索区域历史、当代文化与未来的生活中心。
译者:筑龙网 艾比
The Romsdal Folk Museum is an architectonic attraction and a treasured landmark that embodies the history and identity of the entire region. Our intention in this project was to let the structure signal its meaning and function through an architectural expression and the use of local materials. The scale of the building refers to the urbanity and morphology of the town. The overall layout of the museum grounds the connections to the town by linking different surrounding areas in an overall plan where all circulation is linked in a unified structure. The project conveys an open and progressive attitude that makes diverse utilization possible.
The Museum design approach is rooted in rationality and sustainability. The plan geometry is deceptively simple, the characteristic angled shapes are limited to the roof and the external wall, making the circulation and internal organisation clear and flexible. The public areas are clearly separated from the administration wing, which is located on both the ground and first floor. Exhibition rooms, the auditorium and the library are all placed on the ground floor to increase flexibility and user experience. The transparency of the reception room permits supporting internal and external activities. Large sliding doors separate the permanent and temporary exhibition areas, giving the curators the ability to combine or separate the spaces. The archives and workshops are located on the basement level, with the vertical circulation of large items facilitated by a large goods lift.
Pine is the primary building material of the museum. Exterior walls and roof are made of solid timber in combination of steel beam when required. The terrain entailed the use of concrete, however its use was reduce to the foundations. Exterior walls and ceilings covered with maintenance-pine relief tempered with bio-based oil.
Different openings filter the daylight in such way that the internal space are enriched by gradations and translucency nuances. However, the main exhibition rooms are black boxes, giving the curators total control of artificial lightening in these areas. All the glazing units have high-energy performance glass, in some locations with silk printed colours and patterns.The Romsdal Folk Museum is a great example of strategic use of low-tech building solutions. It embodies the national policy in Norway to aim for a more sustainable future. The museum is built using Norwegian timber technology and acts as a hub for cultural development.
In this building, the people of Molde as well as visitors and tourists are given the opportunity to connect and to build a wider community. The museum hosts not only exhibits about Norwegian culture but also concerts, workshops and lectures on a day-to-day basis.The architectural form brings together the region's folk culture and the area's characteristic landscape qualities in a larger composition. The range of perspectives and activities ensures a broad audience, with the museum becoming a living centre for the exploration of the region’s history, contemporary culture, and future.
新疆 伊犁 | 水利水电
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